Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35754191›Full record

ReviewCancer medicine2023

Dual effect of radiotherapy related concomitant cardiovascular diseases in non-small cell lung cancer.

You Mo, Baoqing Tian, Meng Wu, Minxin Chen, Dawei Chen, Jinming Yu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

You MoShantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5283-0741
Baoqing TianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Meng WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Minxin ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Dawei ChenShantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Jinming YuShantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Shandong Tumor Hospital · CNShantou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNowadays, cancer and cardiac diseases are two of the most causes of death, so cancer treatment-related cardiac death cannot be ignored. For lung cancer, chest radiotherapy (RT) is essential, but the related cardiotoxicity has not been fully studied.

methodsWe reviewed the data of 11,455 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database from 2001 to 2015. The change trend for concomitant cardiovascular diseases (CVD)-specific death was calculated and graphically demonstrated. Univariate and multivariate analyses for survival were performed using Cox risk regression model.

resultsIn our analysis, the overall incidence and mortality from NSCLC declined, but CVD-specific death increased. Both chemoradiotherapy and radiotherapy alone played a significant role in CVD-specific death. Analyzed longitudinally from diagnosis, we found that the effect of RT in CVD-specific death increased continuously over the third years and the hazard ratio for CVD-specific death was 1.386 times between RT and non-RT group (HR = 1.386, 95% CI 1.322-1.452; p < 0.0001). On the other hand, RT played a protective role in CVD-specific death before the second years, especially in recent years from 2013 to 2015 (HR = 0.843, 95% CI 0.740-0.959; p = 0.009).

conclusionsAlthough the mortality from NSCLC decreased, but radiotherapy-related CVD-specific mortality cannot be ignored. In the long-term over 3 years, RT significantly promoted CVD-specific death. However, RT turned to be a protective role in the short-term within 2 years. In clinical practice, we need to comprehensively consider the dual effects of radiotherapy on the side effect of heart.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCardiovascular DiseasesHeart DiseasesLung NeoplasmsHeartHumanscardiac deathsepidemiologymortalitynon-small cell lung cancerradiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID35754191
PMCPMC9883436
OpenAlexW4283585175

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.