Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35754109›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2022

SARS-CoV-2 infection rate in Antananarivo frontline health care workers, Madagascar.

Rila Ratovoson, Mihaja Raberahona, Rado Razafimahatratra, Lova Randriamanantsoa, Emmanuel Harizaka Andriamasy, Perlinot Herindrainy, Norosoa Razanajatovo, Soa Fy Andriamandimby, Andoniaina Rakotonaivo, Fanirisoa Randrianarisaona and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rila RatovosonInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0002-3867-6343
Mihaja RaberahonaCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Rado RazafimahatratraCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Anosiala-Alakamisy, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Lova RandriamanantsoaCentre Hospitalier Manara-penitra Andohatapenaka, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Emmanuel Harizaka AndriamasyInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Perlinot HerindrainyInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Norosoa RazanajatovoInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Soa Fy AndriamandimbyInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Andoniaina RakotonaivoCentre Hospitalier Manara-penitra Andohatapenaka, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Fanirisoa RandrianarisaonaInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Philippe DussartInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0002-1931-3037
Jean Michel HeraudInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0003-1107-0859
Mamy Jean de Dieu de RandriaCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Matthieu SchoenhalsInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Rindra Vatosoa RandremananaInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0002-6174-8827

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care workers (HCWs) represent a vulnerable population during epidemic periods. Our cohort study aimed to estimate the risk of infection and associated factors among HCWs during the first wave of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Madagascar.

methodsA prospective cohort study was carried out in three hospitals that oversaw the first cases of COVID-19. Monthly ELISA-based serological tests were conducted, and nasopharyngeal swabs were collected in the case of symptoms linked to COVID-19 for RT-PCR analysis. Survival analyses were used to determine factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

resultsThe study lasted 7 months from May 2020. We included 122 HCWs, 61.5% of whom were women. The median age was 31.9 years (IQR: 26.4-42.3). In total, 42 (34.4%) had SARS-CoV-2 infections, of which 20 were asymptomatic (47.6%). The incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection was 9.3% (95% CI [6.5-13.2]) person-months. Sixty-five HCWs presented symptoms, of which 19 were positive by RT-PCR. When adjusted for exposure to deceased cases, infection was more frequent in HCWs younger than 30 years of age (RR = 4.9, 95% CI [1.4-17.2]).

conclusionOur results indicate a high incidence of infection with SARS-CoV-2 among HCWs, with a high proportion of asymptomatic cases. Young HCWs are more likely to be at risk than others. Greater awareness among young people is necessary to reduce the threat of infection among HCWs.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMadagascarMaleProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19health care workerinfectionMadagascarsub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID35754109
PMCPMC9350202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.