ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2023
A Stratified Analysis of the Risk Associated With Low Body Mass Index for Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.
Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of low body mass index with the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events among patients with acute myocardial infarction: a single-center cohort study from Iran.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- The relationship between a lower body mass index and reintubation among critically ill patients: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2026Article
- Predictive Factors of Unexpected Hospitalization within Six Months of Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Chronic Coronary Disease.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2025Article
- Serum Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio: A Novel Predictor of Pulmonary Infection in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2024Article
- A Look at Primary and Secondary Prevention in the Elderly: The Two Sides of the Same Coin.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Low body mass index is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes following PCI in India: ACC-NCDR registry.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsThe relationship between low body mass index (BMI) and prognostic factors for patients with coronary artery disease, commonly observed in elderly individuals in Japan, is important. Few studies have evaluated the prognosis for patients with low BMI after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Using a multivariable-adjusted model and data from a prospective cohort registry, we analyzed the risk associated with low BMI for patients after PCI.
methodsThis prospective, multicenter registry included 5965 consecutive patients with coronary artery disease who underwent successful PCI. The patients were followed-up clinically for up to 3 years or until the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events. The primary endpoint was all-cause death and nonfatal myocardial infarction composite.
resultsPrimary events occurred in 639 (10.7%) patients during the follow-up period. A risk analysis of the primary endpoint adjusted for the multivariable model showed a significant increase in risk for elderly individuals, underweight individuals [HR 1.43 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.10-1.85), P＜0.001], those with diabetes mellitus (DM), peripheral artery disease, low left ventricular ejection fraction or acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and smokers. A stratified adjusted risk analysis based on BMI levels showed that the risk associated with underweight status was significantly pronounced for male patients, those aged 60-74 years, and those with DM or ACS.
conclusionUnderweight patients with several risk factors significantly increased risk after PCI. Furthermore, the risk associated with low BMI was significantly more pronounced for men, individuals aged 60-74 years, and patients with DM or ACS.
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