Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35753198›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2022

Sensitive detection of chronic wasting disease prions recovered from environmentally relevant surfaces.

Qi Yuan, Gage Rowden, Tiffany M Wolf, Marc D Schwabenlander, Peter A Larsen, Shannon L Bartelt-Hunt, Jason C Bartz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Prion Safety Laboratory Swipe Test.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2025
    Article
  13. Tracking Prions by RT-QuIC: An Update.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qi YuanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, 68178, United States of America.
Gage RowdenDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, 55108, United States of America.
Tiffany M WolfDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, 55108, United States of America.
Marc D SchwabenlanderDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, 55108, United States of America.
Peter A LarsenDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, 55108, United States of America.
Shannon L Bartelt-HuntDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Peter Kiewit Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Omaha, Nebraska, 68182, United States of America.
Jason C BartzDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, 68178, United States of America. Electronic address: jbartz@creighton.edu.
University of Minnesota · USCHI Health Creighton University Medical Center - Bergan Mercy · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

Zoonotic potential of CWD and influence of environmental contamination on prion propagationP01AI077774 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Glenn C Telling · 2008 to 2026
$36.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI077774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been identified in 30 states in the United States, four provinces in Canada, and recently emerged in Scandinavia. The association of CWD prions with environmental materials such as soil, plants, and surfaces may enhance the persistence of CWD prion infectivity in the environment exacerbating disease transmission. Identifying and quantifying CWD prions in the environment is significant for prion monitoring and disease transmission control. A systematic method for CWD prion quantification from associated environmental materials, however, does not exist. In this study, we developed an innovative method for extracting prions from swabs and recovering CWD prions swabbed from different types of surfaces including glass, stainless steel, and wood. We found that samples dried on swabs were unfavorable for prion extraction, with the greatest prion recovery from wet swabs. Using this swabbing technique, the recovery of CWD prions dried to glass or stainless steel was approximately 30% in most cases, whereas that from wood was undetectable by conventional prion immunodetection techniques. Real-time quake-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) analysis of these same samples resulted in an increase of the detection limit of CWD prions from stainless steel by 4 orders of magnitude. More importantly, the RT-QuIC detection of CWD prions recovered from stainless steel surfaces using this method was similar to the original CWD prion load applied to the surface. This combined surface swabbing and RT-QuIC detection method provides an ultrasensitive means for prion detection across many settings and applications.

Indexed as

DeerPrionsWasting Disease, ChronicAnimalsScandinavian and Nordic CountriesStainless SteelPrionsStainless Steelchronic wasting disease (CWD)PrionRecoveryRT-QuICSurfaceSwab

Identifiers

PMID35753198
PMCPMC9749837
OpenAlexW4282591807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.