Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35752689›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2022

Neonatal Staphylococcus Aureus Sepsis: a 20-year Western Australian experience.

Rachel Shadbolt, Michael Lee Shee We, Rolland Kohan, Michelle Porter, Gayatri Athalye-Jape, Elizabeth Nathan, Damber Shrestha, Tobias Strunk

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. A decade of neonatal sepsis in Stockholm, Sweden: Gram-positive pathogens were four times as common as Gram-negatives.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel ShadboltMedical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Michael Lee Shee WeMedical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-4758
Rolland KohanCentre for Neonatal Research and Education and Division of Paediatrics, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia. rolland.kohan@health.wa.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-2634
Michelle PorterMicrobiology Department, PathWest Laboratories, Perth, WA, Australia.
Gayatri Athalye-JapeCentre for Neonatal Research and Education and Division of Paediatrics, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-6043
Elizabeth NathanDivision of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Australia and the Women and Infants Research Foundation, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-0615
Damber ShresthaNeonatal Directorate, Child and Adolescent Health Service, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-5335
Tobias StrunkCentre for Neonatal Research and Education and Division of Paediatrics, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
The Kids Research Institute Australia · AUThe University of Western Australia · AUPathwest Laboratory Medicine · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to characterise neonatal Staphylococcus aureus (SA) sepsis in Western Australia (WA) between 2001 and 2020 at the sole tertiary neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), examine risk factors for sepsis in the cohort, and compare short- and long-term outcomes to control infants without any sepsis.

methodsRetrospective cohort study at the Neonatal Directorate at King Edward Memorial Hospital (KEMH) and Perth Children's Hospital, using electronic databases and patient medical records.

resultsThe overall incidence of SA sepsis was 0.10 per 1000 live births (62/614207). From 2001 to 2010 the incidence was 0.13/1000 live births, reducing to 0.07/1000 live births from 2011 to 2020. SA was most frequently isolated from endotracheal aspirates, and infants with SA sepsis had longer median duration of ventilatory support than those without any sepsis (31 days vs 18 days respectively, p < 0.001). In our cohort, SA sepsis was associated with worse neurodevelopmental outcomes compared to infants without any sepsis.

conclusionsThe incidence of neonatal SA sepsis has reduced over the last 20 years, suggesting potential effectiveness of the preventative interventions implemented. Endotracheal tube (ETT) colonisation and prolonged ventilation may be under-recognised as potential sources of SA infection. Our study suggests SA sepsis may negatively impact neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Indexed as

BacteremiaSepsisStaphylococcal InfectionsAustraliaChildHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID35752689
PMCPMC9616716
OpenAlexW4283462892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.