Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35752569›Full record

Observational studyEnfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.)2022

Impact of vaccinating pregnant women against pertussis on hospitalizations of children under one year of age in a tertiary hospital in Catalonia.

Irene Ruiz-Botia, M Teresa Riera-Bosch, Olalla Rodríguez-Losada, Pere Soler-Palacín, Susana Melendo, Fernando Moraga-Llop, Joan Balcells-Ramírez, Susana Otero-Romero, Lluís Armadans-Gil

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The effect of maternal pertussis vaccination on the epidemiology of pertussis in Spain.Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Irene Ruiz-BotiaServicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitari General de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
M Teresa Riera-BoschEquipo de Atención Primaria Vic Norte, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
Olalla Rodríguez-LosadaUnidad de Urgencias Pediátricas, Hospital Infantil Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Barcelona, Spain.
Pere Soler-PalacínUnidad de Patología Infecciosa e Inmunodeficiencias de Pediatría, Hospital Infantil Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: psoler@vhebron.net.
Susana MelendoUnidad de Patología Infecciosa e Inmunodeficiencias de Pediatría, Hospital Infantil Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Fernando Moraga-LlopUnidad de Patología Infecciosa e Inmunodeficiencias de Pediatría, Hospital Infantil Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Joan Balcells-RamírezUnidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos, Hospital Infantil Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Barcelona, Spain.
Susana Otero-RomeroServicio de Medicina Preventiva y Epidemiología, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Barcelona, Spain.
Lluís Armadans-GilServicio de Medicina Preventiva y Epidemiología, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Barcelona, Spain.
Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESConsorci d’Atenció Primària de Salut Barcelona Esquerra · ESHospital General de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe recommendation for pertussis vaccination in pregnancy was established in Catalonia in February 2014. The objective of this study was to compare the hospitalisation rate for pertussis in children under one year of age before and after the implementation of the vaccination programme.

methodsObservational and retrospective study of patients under one year of age admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of pertussis. The hospitalisation rate of patients under one year of age of the period prior to the vaccination programme (2008-2013) was compared with the period with vaccination programme (2014-2019) in the total of children under one year of age and in 2 subgroups: children under 3 months and between 3-11 months.

resultsHospitalization rate was significantly lower in the period with vaccination programme in children under one year of age and specifically in children under 3 months (2.43 vs. 4.72 per 1000 person-years and 6.47 vs. 13.11 per 1000 person-years, respectively). The rate ratios were: 0.51 (95% CI 0.36-0.73) for children under one year of age; 0.49 (95% CI 0.32-0.75) for those younger than 3 months and 0.56 (95% CI 0.30-1.03) for those with 3-11 months. No statistically significant differences were observed in the clinical severity between both periods.

conclusionThe introduction of the pertussis vaccination programme in pregnancy was associated with a global lower hospitalisation rate for pertussis in children under one year of age and specifically in those under 3 months of age.

Indexed as

Whooping CoughChildFemaleHospitalizationHumansPregnancyPregnant PeopleRetrospective StudiesSpainTertiary Care CentersBordetella pertussisChildrenEmbarazoPediatríaPertussis vaccinePregnancyTosferinaVaccinationVacunaciónVacuna de la tosferinaWhooping cough

Identifiers

PMID35752569
OpenAlexW4283278384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.