Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35751738›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2022

Maternal and Perinatal Risk Factors for Infantile Hemangioma: A Matched Case-Control Study with a Large Sample Size.

Xue Gong, Tong Qiu, Liwei Feng, Kaiying Yang, Shiyi Dai, Jiangyuan Zhou, Xuepeng Zhang, Siyuan Chen, Yi Ji

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03331744 (Clinical Characteristics of Infantile Hemangioma), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03331744 unknown statusnot on this map

Clinical Characteristics of Infantile Hemangioma: a Prospective Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorWest China HospitalRan2017 to 2025Enrolled1,000ConditionsHemangioma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. PHACE syndrome: looking backward and forward.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Infantile hemangiomas: a dermatologist's perspective.European journal of pediatrics · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Infantile hemangioma models: is the needle in a haystack?Journal of translational medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xue Gong *Division of Oncology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guo-Xue-Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8121-3566
Tong Qiu *Division of Oncology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guo-Xue-Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-1030
Liwei Feng *Division of Oncology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guo-Xue-Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-7127
Kaiying YangDivision of Oncology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guo-Xue-Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-1938
Shiyi DaiDivision of Oncology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guo-Xue-Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-8363
Jiangyuan ZhouDivision of Oncology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guo-Xue-Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6088-7633
Xuepeng ZhangDivision of Oncology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guo-Xue-Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9840-1387
Siyuan ChenPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-3558
Yi JiDivision of Oncology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guo-Xue-Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China. jijiyuanyuan@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-9660

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81400862National Natural Science Foundation of China 81401606Science Foundation for Excellent Youth Scholars of Sichuan University 2015SU04A15West China Hospital, Sichuan University 2019HXFH056West China Hospital, Sichuan University 2020HXFH048West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYJC21060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInfantile hemangioma (IH) is the most common benign tumor in infancy, but information about its pathogenesis is limited. The aim of this study was to determine maternal and perinatal risk factors for IH.

methodsA total of 1033 IH patients were enrolled in the study between 2017 and 2020. IH patients were matched with controls by sex. Trained investigators collected detailed information from the participants. Logistic regression models were used for multivariate analysis.

resultsThe statistical analysis demonstrated that miscarriage history (odds ratio [OR] = 4.275; 95% confidence interval [CI] [3.195, 5.720]), anemia in pregnancy (OR = 4.228; 95% CI [3.083, 5.799]), preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) (OR = 3.182; 95% CI [1.359, 7.454]), placenta previa (OR = 2.440; 95% CI [1.787, 3.333]), threatened miscarriage (OR = 2.290; 95% CI [1.726, 3.039]), premature rupture of membranes (PROM) (OR = 1.785; P < 0.05), progesterone use (OR = 1.614; P < 0.001) and abnormal amniotic fluid volume (OR = 1.499; P < 0.05) were independent risk factors for IH. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) (OR = 0.607; 95% CI [0.464, 0.794]), multiple gestations (OR = 0.407; 95% CI [0.232, 0.713]), hypothyroidism (OR = 0.407; 95% CI [0.227, 0.730]) and uterine fibroids (OR = 0.393; 95% CI [0.250, 0.618]) may reduce the risk of IH.

conclusionsMaternal and perinatal factors are closely associated with IH occurrence. Our study provides reliable clues to guide further exploration of the pathogenesis of IH.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03331744. Infantile hemangioma is the most common benign tumor in children, which seriously affects appearance and function and even threatens life. The pathogenesis is not clear, a detailed case-control study of the maternal and perinatal periods with a large sample size will facilitate the development of individualized and precise treatment, early and timely interventions for high-risk children and improvement of prognosis. Our study found that miscarriage history, anemia in pregnancy, preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), placenta previa, threatened miscarriage, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), progesterone use and abnormal amniotic fluid volume were independent risk factors for IH.

Indexed as

AngiogenesisCase–control studyDermatologyPediatricsVascular tumors

Identifiers

PMID35751738
PMCPMC9276869

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.