Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35751675›Full record

SynthesisArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2023

Ovarian torsion in the pediatric population: predictive factors for ovarian-sparing surgery-an international retrospective multicenter study and a systematic review.

Claudio Spinelli, Ralf-Bodo Tröbs, Matthias Nissen, Silvia Strambi, Marco Ghionzoli, Alessia Bertocchini, Valentina Cagnetta Domass, Beatrice Sanna, Riccardo Morganti, Francesco Molinaro and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ultrasound-guided cyst aspiration for management of acute adnexal torsion.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudio SpinelliPediatric and Adolescent Surgery Division, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critic Area, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy. claudio.spinelli@unipi.it.ORCID 0000-0002-8229-0253
Ralf-Bodo TröbsDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, St. Johannes Hospital, Helios Group, Duisburg, Germany.
Matthias NissenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Marien Hospital, Ruhr-University of Bochum, St. Elisabeth Group, Witten, Germany.
Silvia StrambiPediatric and Adolescent Surgery Division, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critic Area, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Marco GhionzoliPediatric and Adolescent Surgery Division, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critic Area, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Alessia BertocchiniPediatric and Adolescent Surgery Division, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critic Area, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Valentina Cagnetta DomassPediatric and Adolescent Surgery Division, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critic Area, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Beatrice SannaPediatric and Adolescent Surgery Division, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critic Area, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Riccardo MorgantiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Statistics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco MolinaroDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Mario MessinaDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Stefano TursiniDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Urology Unit, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Vito BrigantiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Urology Unit, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio GennariDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Ospedale Regina Margherita, Torino, Italy.
Gabriele LisiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery "Spirito Santo", Hospital of Pescara "G.D'annunzio", University Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy.
Pierluigi Lelli ChiesaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery "Spirito Santo", Hospital of Pescara "G.D'annunzio", University Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy.
University of Pisa · ITAzienda USL di Pescara · ITCarlo Forlanini Hospital · ITUniversity of Siena · ITOspedale Regina Margherita · ITSt. Elisabeth-Hospital Bochum · DESt.-Johannes-Hospital Dortmund · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveOvarian torsion (OT) in pediatric age is a challenging condition to diagnose and treat. To date, there is still no clear consensus about its management. Our aim was to assess some possible associated factors that can help surgeons in decision-making.

designWe conducted a retrospective multicentric study of pediatric OT surgically treated between 2010 and 2020 in six Italian and German institutions, comparing our findings with a literature review of the last 10 years (2010-2020).

participantsPatients aged 0-18 years with a diagnosis of OT intraoperatively confirmed and surgically treated at the involved institutions.

resultsNinety-seven patients with a mean age at diagnosis of 8.37 years were enrolled in the study. Severe abdominal pain was present in 82 patients (84.5%). Eighty children (82.5%) presented an enlarged ovary with an US diameter > 5 cm and only 32 (40%) of them underwent conservative surgery. A laparoscopic approach was performed in 60 cases (61.9%) although in 15 (15.5%) conversion to open surgery was deemed necessary. A functional cyst was present in 49 patients (50.5%) while 11 children (11.3%) suffered from OT on a normal ovary.

conclusionsOur results showed that a post-menarchal age (p = .001), a pre-operative US ovarian size < 5 cm, (p = .001), the presence of severe abdominal pain (p = .002), a laparoscopic approach (p < .001), and the presence of a functional cyst (p = .002) were significantly associated with conservative surgery.

Indexed as

CystsOvarian DiseasesAbdominal PainChildFemaleHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicOvarian TorsionRetrospective StudiesTorsion AbnormalityAdolescentsConservative surgeryOophorectomyOvarian-sparing surgeryOvarian torsionPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID35751675
PMCPMC10191953
OpenAlexW4283453516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.