Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35751438›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2022

Olfactory Bulb Amyloid-β Correlates With Brain Thal Amyloid Phase and Severity of Cognitive Impairment.

Cécilia Tremblay, Geidy E Serrano, Anthony J Intorcia, Monica R Mariner, Lucia I Sue, Richard A Arce, Alireza Atri, Charles H Adler, Christine M Belden, Holly A Shill and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Olfactory decline tracks central-to-peripheral spread of tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Glial pathology networks reveal early olfactory vulnerability in post mortem human Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cécilia TremblayFrom the Department of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8460-7421
Geidy E SerranoFrom the Department of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Anthony J IntorciaFrom the Department of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Monica R MarinerFrom the Department of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Lucia I SueFrom the Department of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Richard A ArceFrom the Department of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Alireza AtriFrom the Department of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Charles H AdlerDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Christine M BeldenFrom the Department of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Holly A ShillDepartment of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Erika Driver-DunckleyDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Shyamal H MehtaDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Thomas G BeachFrom the Department of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Banner Sun Health Research Institute · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USBarrow Neurological Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI Nicholas Ashton · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
National Brain and Tissue Resource for Parkinson's Disease and Related DisordersU24NS072026 · NINDS · BANNER SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BEACH, THOMAS G · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NIA NIH HHS P30 AG19610NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Alzheimer disease (AD) neuropathological hallmarks amyloid β (Aβ) and tau neurofibrillary (NF) pathology have been reported in the olfactory bulb (OB) in aging and in different neurodegenerative diseases, which coincides with frequently reported olfactory dysfunction in these conditions. To better understand when the OB is affected in relation to the hierarchical progression of Aβ throughout the brain and whether OB pathology might be an indicator of AD severity, we assessed the presence of OB Aβ and tau NF pathology in an autopsy cohort of 158 non demented control and 173 AD dementia cases. OB Aβ was found in less than 5% of cases in lower Thal phases 0 and 1, in 20% of cases in phase 2, in 60% of cases in phase 3 and in more than 80% of cases in higher Thal phases 4 and 5. OB Aβ and tau pathology significantly predicted a Thal phase greater than 3, a Braak NF stage greater than 4, and an MMSE score lower than 24. While OB tau pathology is almost universal in the elderly and therefore is not a good predictor of AD severity, OB Aβ pathology coincides with clinically-manifest AD and might prove to be a useful biomarker of the extent of brain spread of both amyloid and tau pathology.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidosisCognitive DysfunctionAgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainHumansOlfactory Bulbtau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau ProteinsAgingAlzheimer diseaseAmyloid βBraak stageDiagnosisMini-Mental State Exam (MMSE)OlfactionPostmortem

Identifiers

PMID35751438
PMCPMC9297096
OpenAlexW4283516953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.