Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35751200›Full record

ArticleComputers in biology and medicine2022

Significance of aortoseptal angle anomalies to left ventricular hemodynamics and subaortic stenosis: A numerical study.

Jason A Shar, Sundeep G Keswani, K Jane Grande-Allen, Philippe Sucosky

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computers in biology and medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jason A SharDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kennesaw State University, 840 Polytechnic Lane, Marietta, GA, 30060, USA. Electronic address: jshar@kennesaw.edu.
Sundeep G KeswaniDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: sgkeswan@texaschildrens.org.
K Jane Grande-AllenDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, USA. Electronic address: grande@rice.edu.
Philippe SucoskyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kennesaw State University, 840 Polytechnic Lane, Marietta, GA, 30060, USA. Electronic address: psucosky@kennesaw.edu.
Kennesaw State University · USRice University · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Differential Shear Forces on Endocardial Endothelial Cells Regulate a Fibrotic Spectrum in the Left Ventricular Outflow TractR01HL140305 · NHLBI · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI GRANDE-ALLEN, KATHRYN JANE, KESWANI, SUNDEEP G · 2018 to 2021
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiscrete subaortic stenosis (DSS) is an obstructive cardiac disease caused by a membranous lesion in the left ventricular (LV) outflow tract (LVOT). Although its etiology is unknown, the higher prevalence of DSS in LVOT anatomies featuring a steep aortoseptal angle (AoSA) suggests a potential role for hemodynamics. Therefore, the objective of this study was to quantify the impact of AoSA steepening on the LV three-dimensional (3D) hemodynamic stress environment.

methodsA 3D LV model reconstructed from cardiac cine-magnetic resonance imaging was connected to four LVOT geometrical variations spanning the clinical AoSA range (115°-160°). LV hemodynamic stresses were characterized in terms of cycle-averaged pressure, temporal shear magnitude (TSM), and oscillatory shear index. The wall shear stress (WSS) topological skeleton was further analyzed by computing the scaled divergence of the WSS vector field.

resultsAoSA steepening caused an increasingly perturbed subaortic flow marked by LVOT flow skewness and complex 3D secondary flow patterns. These disturbances generated WSS overloads (>45% increase in TSM vs. 160° model) on the inferior LVOT wall, and increased WSS contraction (>66% decrease in WSS divergence vs. 160° model) in regions prone to DSS membrane formation.

conclusionsAoSA steepening generated substantial hemodynamic stress abnormalities in LVOT regions prone to DSS formation. Further studies are needed to assess the possible impact of such mechanical abnormalities on the tissue and cellular responses.

Indexed as

Heart VentriclesHemodynamicsConstriction, PathologicDiagnostic ImagingHumansStress, MechanicalAortoseptal angleDiscrete subaortic stenosisFluid-structure interaction modelingHemodynamicsLeft ventricular outflow tractWall shear stress

Identifiers

PMID35751200
PMCPMC10570849
OpenAlexW4280626150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.