Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35750718›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Divergent encoding of active avoidance behavior in corticostriatal and corticolimbic projections.

Bridget L Kajs, Adrienne C Loewke, Jeffrey M Dorsch, Leah T Vinson, Lisa A Gunaydin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Directed cell-type recruitment during consolidation of a remote memory.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Persistent Threat Avoidance Following Negative Reinforcement Is Not Associated with Elevated State Anxiety.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Brain-Wide Projections and Differential Encoding of Prefrontal Neuronal Classes Underlying Learned and Innate Threat Avoidance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bridget L Kajs *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, Room 314A, Box 0518, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Adrienne C Loewke *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, Room 314A, Box 0518, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Jeffrey M DorschDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, Room 314A, Box 0518, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Leah T VinsonDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Lisa A GunaydinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, Room 314A, Box 0518, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. lisa.gunaydin@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active avoidance behavior, in which an animal performs an action to avoid a stressor, is crucial for survival and may provide insight into avoidance behaviors seen in anxiety disorders. Active avoidance requires the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC), which is thought to regulate avoidance via downstream projections to the striatum and amygdala. However, the endogenous activity of dmPFC projections during active avoidance learning has never been recorded. Here we utilized fiber photometry to record from the dmPFC and its axonal projections to the dorsomedial striatum (DMS) and the basolateral amygdala (BLA) during active avoidance learning in both male and female mice. We examined neural activity during conditioned stimulus (CS) presentations and during clinically relevant behaviors such as active avoidance or cued freezing. Both prefrontal projections showed learning-related increases in activity during CS onset throughout active avoidance training. The dmPFC as a whole showed increased and decreased patterns of activity during avoidance and cued freezing, respectively. Finally, dmPFC-DMS and dmPFC-BLA projections show divergent encoding of active avoidance behavior, with the dmPFC-DMS projection showing increased activity and the dmPFC-BLA projection showing decreased activity during active avoidance. Our results demonstrate task-relevant encoding of active avoidance in projection-specific dmPFC subpopulations that play distinct but complementary roles in active avoidance learning.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningBasolateral Nuclear ComplexAmygdalaAnimalsConditioning, OperantFemaleMaleMicePrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID35750718
PMCPMC9232563
OpenAlexW4283380446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.