Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35749633›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2022

Relationships between cystatin C and creatinine-based eGFR with low tongue pressure in Japanese rural community-dwelling older adults.

Hiroshi Kusunoki, Yoko Hasegawa, Shotaro Tsuji, Yosuke Wada, Kayoko Tamaki, Koutatsu Nagai, Takara Mori, Ryota Matsuzawa, Hiromitsu Kishimoto, Hideo Shimizu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi KusunokiDivision of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8638-7204
Yoko HasegawaDivision of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Shotaro TsujiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Yosuke WadaDivision of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Kayoko TamakiDivision of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Koutatsu NagaiSchool of Rehabilitation, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Takara MoriDivision of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Ryota MatsuzawaSchool of Rehabilitation, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Hiromitsu KishimotoDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Hideo ShimizuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Osaka Dental University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.
Ken ShinmuraDivision of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Hyogo Medical University · JPHyogo University of Health Sciences · JPHyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center · JPOsaka Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is defined as a low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). It has been reported that oral hypofunction characterized by decreased tongue pressure is related to sarcopenia. Although there are several previous reports regarding the association of renal dysfunction with oral hypofunction characterized by low tongue pressure, the association between tongue pressure and renal function is not fully understood.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 68 men aged 79.0 ± 4.8 years and 145 women aged 77.3 ± 5.4 years from a rural area in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. We examined the relationships between cystatin C-based CKD (CKDcys), creatinine-based CKD (CKDcre), ratio of cystatin C-based GFR (eGFRcys) divided by creatinine-based GFR (eGFRcre): eGFRcys/eGFRcre, and tongue pressure in community-dwelling older adults.

resultsTongue pressure was significantly lower in participants with CKDcys than in those without CKDcys in men and women. However, there were no significant differences in tongue pressure with or without CKDcre. Tongue pressure was significantly lower in participants with eGFRcys/eGFRcre <1.0, than in those with eGFRcys/eGFRcre ≧ 1.0 in men. According to the receiver operating characteristic analysis, the optimal cut-off value of tongue pressure for the presence of CKDcys was 36.6kPa, area under the curve (AUC) 0.74 (specificity 54.8%, sensitivity 84.6%) in men and 31.8kPa, AUC 0.65 (specificity 67.3%, sensitivity 60.5%) in women.

conclusionsCKDcys but not CKDcre is associated with low tongue pressure. In addition, a lower eGFRcys/eGFRcre ratio is a useful screening marker of low tongue pressure in community-dwelling older adults.

Indexed as

Cystatin CSarcopeniaAgedCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansIndependent LivingJapanMalePressureTongueCreatinineCST3 protein, humanCystatin Cchronic kidney disease (CKD)oral hypofunctionsarcopeniatongue pressure

Identifiers

PMID35749633
PMCPMC9562798
OpenAlexW4283399726

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.