Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35749507›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Bubble energy generator.

Xiantong Yan, Wanghuai Xu, Yajun Deng, Chao Zhang, Huanxi Zheng, Siyan Yang, Yuxin Song, Pengyu Li, Xiaote Xu, Yue Hu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Acoustic Rising Microbubbles for Efficient Liquid Operations.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Wearable solar fluidic system.Science advances · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. How surface charges affect interdroplet freezing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Bubble coalescence principle in saline water.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiantong YanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8156-4101
Wanghuai XuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0936-3871
Yajun DengDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0554-1466
Chao ZhangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1275-7794
Huanxi ZhengDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Siyan YangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5370-4368
Yuxin SongDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5909-9728
Pengyu LiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0570-2779
Xiaote XuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Yue HuDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1058-5404
Luwen ZhangDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8876-3947
Zhengbao YangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5075-0457
Steven WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Zuankai WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3510-1122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bubbles have been extensively explored as energy carriers ranging from boiling heat transfer and targeted cancer diagnosis. Yet, despite notable progress, the kinetic energy inherent in small bubbles remains difficult to harvest. Here, we develop a transistor-inspired bubble energy generator for directly and efficiently harvesting energy from small bubbles. The key points lie in designing dielectric surface with high-density electric charges and tailored surface wettability as well as transistor-inspired electrode configuration. The synergy between these features facilitates fast bubble spreading and subsequent departure, transforms the initial liquid/solid interface into gas/solid interface under the gating of bubble, and yields an output at least one order of magnitude higher than existing studies. We also show that the output can be further enhanced through rapid bubble collapse at the air/liquid interface and multiple bubbles synchronization. We envision that our design will pave the way for small bubble-based energy harvesting in liquid media.

Identifiers

PMID35749507
PMCPMC9232101

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.