Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35749296›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2022

Detection of DNA adducts derived from the tobacco carcinogens, benzo[a]pyrene and dibenzo[def,p]chrysene in human oral buccal cells.

Kun-Ming Chen, Yuan-Wan Sun, Nicolle M Krebs, Dongxiao Sun, Jacek Krzeminski, Lisa Reinhart, Krishne Gowda, Shantu Amin, Susan Mallery, John P Richie and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kun-Ming ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Yuan-Wan SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Nicolle M KrebsDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Dongxiao SunDepartment of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Jacek KrzeminskiDepartment of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Lisa ReinhartDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Krishne GowdaDepartment of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Shantu AminDepartment of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Susan MalleryCollege of Dentistry, Division of Oral Maxillofacial Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
John P RichieDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Karam El-BayoumyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4198-0696
Pennsylvania State University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Chemoprevention by Black Raspberry of Oral Cancer Induced by Tobacco Carcinogens: Translational StudiesR01CA173465 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI EL-BAYOUMY, KARAM E · 2013 to 2024
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA173465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are recognized as potential etiological agents in the development of oral cancer in smokers. In particular, benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and dibenzo[def,p]chrysene (DB[a,l]P) are detected in cigarette smoke and the environment and can induce DNA damage, mutagenesis and carcinogenesis in the oral cavity of rodents. Consequently, DNA adducts are regarded as the most direct markers of genotoxicity and can be used as biomarkers of cancer risk. Thus, this study used LC-MS/MS analysis with isotope labeled internal standard to detect and quantify DNA adducts derived from B[a]P and DB[a,l]P in buccal cells of cigarette smokers and non-smokers. Participants in this study include 21 smokers and 16 non-smokers. Our data are the first to report that levels (mean ± SD) of BPDE-N2-dG were significantly (P < 0.001) higher in smokers (20.18 ± 8.40 adducts/108 dG) than in non-smokers (0.84 ± 1.02 adducts/108 dG). Likewise, levels of DBPDE-N6-dA in smokers (5.49 ± 3.41 adducts/108 dA) were significantly higher (P = 0.019) than non-smokers (2.76 ± 2.29 adducts/108 dA). Collectively, the results of this clinical study support that PAHs in tobacco smoke can contribute to the development of oral cancer in humans.

Indexed as

Mouth NeoplasmsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsTobacco ProductsTobacco Smoke PollutionBenzo(a)pyreneCarcinogensChromatography, LiquidChrysenesDNA AdductsHumansMouth MucosaTandem Mass SpectrometryBenzo(a)pyreneCarcinogenschryseneChrysenesDNA AdductsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID35749296
PMCPMC9486590
OpenAlexW4283365049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.