Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35748970›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2022

Human Inborn Errors of Immunity: 2022 Update on the Classification from the International Union of Immunological Societies Expert Committee.

Stuart G Tangye, Waleed Al-Herz, Aziz Bousfiha, Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles, Jose Luis Franco, Steven M Holland, Christoph Klein, Tomohiro Morio, Eric Oksenhendler, Capucine Picard and 8 more

5 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 641 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
641citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
90.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05999422 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Exercise Capacity, Physical Activity Level and Quality of Life of Children With Primary Immunodeficiency With Healthy Children

TypeobservationalSponsorGazi UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled52ConditionsPrimary Immunodeficiency Diseases
NCT06092528 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Investigation of the Effects of Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Exercise Capacity, Muscle Oxygenation and Physical Activity Level in Children With Primary Immunodeficiency

TypeinterventionalSponsorGazi UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsPrimary ImmunodeficiencyArmsInspiratory muscle training, Upper extremity aerobic exercise training, Lower extremity aerobic exercise training, Resistant exercise training, Thoracic expansion exercises
NCT06649643 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Inbon Errors of Immunity Attending Assiut University Children&Amp;#39;s Hospital: a Single Center Study

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsPrimary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PID)ArmsInborn errors of immunity, A. Routine .1CBC with blood film. .2Liver Function Test. .3Kidney Function Test. 4. Inflamatory marker ESR, CRP B.Immunology 1-Immunoglobulins IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE 2-Flow cytometric assessment: B
NCT07262047 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Characterization and Health Related Quality of Life Among Children With Inborn Error of Immunity

TypeobservationalSponsorSohag UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsPrimary ImmunodeficiencyArmsQuality of Life Assessment
NCT07652580 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Toxin Exposure and Immune Dysregulation in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Across the Military Healthcare System

TypeobservationalSponsorHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military MedicineRan2025 to 2028Enrolled300ConditionsNon-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin, B-cell Lymphoma, Immune Dysregulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

641 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,099 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Italian pediatric experts' consensus statement on diagnosis and management of primary atopic disorders.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Guideline
  4. Pooled it
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581 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 16 institutions in 11 countries.

Stuart G TangyeGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. s.tangye@garvan.org.au.ORCID 0000-0002-5360-5180
Waleed Al-HerzDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Aziz BousfihaLaboratoire d'Immunologie Clinique, d'Inflammation et d'Allergy LICIA Clinical Immunology Unit, Casablanca Children's Hospital, Ibn Rochd Medical School, King Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Charlotte Cunningham-RundlesDepartments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jose Luis FrancoGrupo de Inmunodeficiencias Primarias, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Medellin, Colombia.
Steven M HollandLaboratory of Clinical Immunology & Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christoph KleinDr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tomohiro MorioDepartment of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Eric OksenhendlerDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, APHP, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Capucine PicardStudy Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, APHP, Paris, France.
Anne PuelLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital, 75015, Paris, France.
Jennifer PuckDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco and UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mikko R J SeppänenAdult Immunodeficiency Unit, Infectious Diseases, Inflammation Center and Rare Diseases Center, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Raz SomechPediatric Department and Immunology Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Helen C SuLaboratory of Clinical Immunology & Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kathleen E SullivanDivision of Allergy Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Troy R TorgersonAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA, USA.
Isabelle MeytsDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Laboratory for Inborn Errors of Immunity, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven and KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Inserm · FRNational Institutes of Health · USAllen Institute for Immunology · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USDélégation Paris 7 · FRGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USKU Leuven · BEKuwait University · KWLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DESheba Medical Center · ILTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPUniversidad de Antioquia · COUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Hassan II Casablanca · MAUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Genes And Gene Products As ImmunoadjuvantsZIAAI000647 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$22.6M
Transgenic Animal Models Of Human Immune DefectsZIAAI000646 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$22.2M
Defining New Human Immunodeficiency and Immunodysregulation DisordersZIAAI001059 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SU, HELEN CHUN-HUI · 2009 to 2025
$20.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the updated classification of inborn errors of immunity, compiled by the International Union of Immunological Societies Expert Committee. This report documents the key clinical and laboratory features of 55 novel monogenic gene defects, and 1 phenocopy due to autoantibodies, that have either been discovered since the previous update (published January 2020) or were characterized earlier but have since been confirmed or expanded in subsequent studies. While variants in additional genes associated with immune diseases have been reported in the literature, this update includes only those that the committee assessed that reached the necessary threshold to represent novel inborn errors of immunity. There are now a total of 485 inborn errors of immunity. These advances in discovering the genetic causes of human immune diseases continue to significantly further our understanding of molecular, cellular, and immunological mechanisms of disease pathogenesis, thereby simultaneously enhancing immunological knowledge and improving patient diagnosis and management. This report is designed to serve as a resource for immunologists and geneticists pursuing the molecular diagnosis of individuals with heritable immunological disorders and for the scientific dissection of cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying monogenic and related human immune diseases.

Indexed as

Immune System DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesHumansPhenotypeResearch Reportautoinflammatory disordersimmune dysregulationInborn errors of immunityIUIS Committee updateprimary immunodeficiencies

Identifiers

PMID35748970
PMCPMC9244088
OpenAlexW4283363193

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.