Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35748903›Full record

ReviewInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2022

Photoaging: UV radiation-induced inflammation and immunosuppression accelerate the aging process in the skin.

Antero Salminen, Kai Kaarniranta, Anu Kauppinen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06452667 (Platelet Rich Fibrin Versus Platelet Rich Plasma for Microneedling Treatment of Facial Photoaging-a Double Blind Randomized Controlled Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 206 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
206citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
64.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06452667 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Platelet Rich Fibrin Versus Platelet Rich Plasma for Microneedling Treatment of Facial Photoaging-a Double Blind Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorChang Gung Memorial HospitalRan2024 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsPhotoagingArmsplatelet-rich fibin, platelet-rich palsma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

206 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 334 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. An evaluation of skin and eye diseases associated with exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation in Central Asia.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Protective effects of Oroxylum indicum seed extract against ultraviolet-induced skin photodamage through inhibition of STING and NF-κB signaling pathways.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Pharmaceutics · 2026
    Article
  19. Dirhamnolipids fromACS omega · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

146 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antero SalminenDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland. antero.salminen@uef.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-6909
Kai KaarnirantaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Anu KauppinenSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland.
University of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

Academy of Finland AK297267Academy of Finland AK328443Academy of Finland KK296840Academy of Finland KK333302Kuopion Yliopistollinen Sairaala KK5503743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcessive exposure of the skin to UV radiation (UVR) triggers a remodeling of the immune system and leads to the photoaging state which is reminiscent of chronological aging. Over 30 years ago, it was observed that UVR induced an immunosuppressive state which inhibited skin contact hypersensitivity.

methodsOriginal and review articles encompassing inflammation and immunosuppression in the photoaging and chronological aging processes were examined from major databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar.

resultsCurrently it is known that UVR treatment can trigger a cellular senescence and inflammatory state in the skin. Chronic low-grade inflammation stimulates a counteracting immunosuppression involving an expansion of immunosuppressive cells, e.g., regulatory T cells (Treg), myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), and regulatory dendritic cells (DCreg). This increased immunosuppressive activity not only suppresses the function of effector immune cells, a state called immunosenescence, but it also induces bystander degeneration of neighboring cells. Interestingly, the chronological aging process also involves an accumulation of pro-inflammatory senescent cells and signs of chronic low-grade inflammation, called inflammaging. There is also clear evidence that inflammaging is associated with an increase in anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activities which promote immunosenescence.

conclusionIt seems that photoaging and normal aging evoke similar processes driven by the remodeling of the immune system. However, it is likely that there are different molecular mechanisms inducing inflammation and immunosuppression in the accelerated photoaging and the chronological aging processes.

Indexed as

Skin AgingUltraviolet RaysAgingHumansImmunosuppression TherapyInflammationSkinAgingAnti-inflammatoryCarcinogenesisLifespanUVAUVB

Identifiers

PMID35748903
PMCPMC9307547
OpenAlexW4283456943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.