Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35748597›Full record

ArticlePrehospital emergency care2023

Multimethod Process Evaluation of a Community Paramedic Delivered Care Transitions Intervention for Older Emergency Department Patients.

Gwen Costa Jacobsohn, Apoorva P Maru, Rebecca K Green, Angela N Gifford, Matthew D Lukasik, Tikiri Bandara, Thomas V Caprio, Amy L Cochran, Jeremy T Cushman, Courtney M C Jones and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prehospital emergency care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Team-based, Multidisciplinary Care in the Emergency Department.Emergency medicine clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gwen Costa JacobsohnBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Apoorva P MaruBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Rebecca K GreenBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Angela N GiffordBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Matthew D LukasikBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Tikiri BandaraBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Thomas V CaprioDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
Amy L CochranDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Jeremy T CushmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
Courtney M C JonesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
Amy J H KindDepartment of Medicine (Geriatrics and Gerontology), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Michael LohmeierBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Manish N ShahBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Paramedic-coached ED Care Transitions to Help Older Adults Maintain their HealthR01AG050504 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHAH, MANISH N · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
Mentoring and Research in Patient-Oriented Geriatric Emergency CareK24AG054560 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHAH, MANISH N · 2017 to 2021
$955k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NIA NIH HHS K24 AG054560NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe assessed fidelity of delivery and participant engagement in the implementation of a community paramedic coach-led Care Transitions Intervention (CTI) program adapted for use following emergency department (ED) visits.

methodsThe adapted CTI for ED-to-home transitions was implemented at three university-affiliated hospitals in two cities from 2016 to 2019. Participants were aged ≥60 years old and discharged from the ED within 24 hours of arrival. In the current analysis, participants had to have received the CTI. Community paramedic coaches collected data on program delivery and participant characteristics at each transition contact via inventories and assessments. Participants provided commentary on the acceptability of the adapted CTI. Using a multimethod approach, the CTI implementation was assessed quantitatively for site- and coach-level differences. Qualitatively, barriers to implementation and participant satisfaction with the CTI were thematically analyzed.

resultsOf the 863 patient participants, 726 (84.1%) completed their home visits. Cancellations were usually patient-generated (94.9%). Most planned follow-up visits were successfully completed (94.6%). Content on the planning for red flags and post-discharge goal setting was discussed with high rates of fidelity overall (95% and greater), while content on outpatient follow-up was lower overall (75%). Differences in service delivery between the two sites existed for the in-person visit and the first phone follow-up, but the differences narrowed as the study progressed. Participants showed a 24.6% increase in patient activation (i.e., behavioral adoption) over the 30-day study period (

conclusionsCommunity paramedic coaches delivered the adapted CTI with high fidelity across geographically distant sites and successfully facilitated participant engagement, highlighting community paramedics as an effective resource for implementing such patient-centered interventions.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesParamedicsAftercareEmergency Service, HospitalHumansMiddle AgedPatient DischargePatient Transfer

Identifiers

PMID35748597
PMCPMC9839887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.