ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2022
The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on children with recurrent wheezing and asthma in Spain.
Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Results of the RVA Breathes randomized controlled trial.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2024Trial
- Preschool Asthma Children: Navigating COVID-19's Impact on Treatment Adherence.Turkish archives of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Epidemiology of human respiratory tract infection in Chongqing, China after COVID-19-based on surveillance data encompassing 17 respiratory pathogens.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Altered COVID-19 immunity in children with asthma by atopic status.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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Abstract
aimThe rapid spread of a novel human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 led to drastic measures world-wide. Most countries were forced to declare a national lockdown. We studied the effect of lockdown measures on the level of asthma control and maintenance treatment in children with recurrent wheezing and asthma during the first wave of COVID-19 in Spain.
methodsWe analysed children with recurrent wheezing or asthma before and after the implementation of the lockdown, by using a questionnaire aimed to examine pre-existing respiratory disorders, step treatment and level of asthma control before/after lockdown, COVID history and laboratory testing including IgG SARS-CoV-2.
resultsWe enrolled 475 asthmatic and pre-school wheezers (60.6% males), mean age 5.6 years. There were no differences in asthma treatment comparing both periods: 81.7% maintained the same treatment (P = 0.103). According to child asthma-control questionnaire, 87.7% remained well controlled during confinement. Nearly, a third of children (34.9%) needed reliever treatment, mainly in older children. Determination of IgG SARS-CoV-2 was performed in 233 children (49.1%) of whom 17 (7.3%) tested positive. Seven patients positive to IgG SARS-CoV-2 were assisted in the emergency department and two required hospital admission.
conclusionsDuring COVID-19 lockdown in Spain, most children with recurrent wheezing and asthma remained well controlled from their underlying disease and did not modify greatly their maintenance treatments. Unexpectedly, we also observed that those children who tested positive to SARS-CoV-2 IgG showed a significant increase in paediatric hospital admissions and attendances to urgent care settings.
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