Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35747936›Full record

ReviewCell proliferation2022

The modulatory effect of high salt on immune cells and related diseases.

Xian Li, Aqu Alu, Yuquan Wei, Xiawei Wei, Min Luo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell proliferation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  11. Somatic growth outcomes in response to an individualized neonatal sodium supplementation protocol.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  12. Aging and sex differences in salt sensitivity of blood pressure.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
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  16. Article
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  18. Trained Innate Immunity in Animal Models of Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xian LiLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-2082
Aqu AluLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuquan WeiLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiawei WeiLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-6422
Min LuoLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-7945
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation Regional Innovation and DevelopmentNational Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars 32122052National Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars U19A2003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe adverse effect of excessive salt intake has been recognized in decades. Researchers have mainly focused on the association between salt intake and hypertension. However, studies in recent years have proposed the existence of extra-renal sodium storage and provided insight into the immunomodulatory function of sodium.

objectivesIn this review, we discuss the modulatory effects of high salt on various innate and adaptive immune cells and immune-regulated diseases.

methodsWe identified papers through electronic searches of PubMed database from inception to March 2022.

resultsAn increasing body of evidence has demonstrated that high salt can modulate the differentiation, activation and function of multiple immune cells. Furthermore, a high-salt diet can increase tissue sodium concentrations and influence the immune responses in microenvironments, thereby affecting the development of immune-regulated diseases, including hypertension, multiple sclerosis, cancer and infections. These findings provide a novel mechanism for the pathology of certain diseases and indicate that salt might serve as a target or potential therapeutic agent in different disease contexts.

conclusionHigh salt has a profound impact on the differentiation, activation and function of multiple immune cells. Additionally, an HSD can modulate the development of various immune-regulated diseases.

Indexed as

HypertensionSodium Chloride, DietaryHumansImmunityKidneySodiumSodiumSodium Chloride, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID35747936
PMCPMC9436908
OpenAlexW4283386738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.