Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35747799›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Adjuvant Chemotherapy Benefit in Elderly Stage II/III Colon Cancer Patients.

Xin Chen, Junhao Tu, Xiaolan Xu, Wen Gu, Lei Qin, Haixin Qian, Zhenyu Jia, Chuntao Ma, Yinkai Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SEOM-GEMCAD-TTD clinical guidelines for the adjuvant treatment of colon cancer (2023).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Junhao TuDepartment of General Surgery, Suzhou Wuzhong People's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Xiaolan XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiangcheng People's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Wen GuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Lei QinDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Haixin QianDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zhenyu JiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Chuntao MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiangcheng People's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Yinkai XuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CNSoochow University · CNThe Fifth People’s Hospital of Suzhou · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Studies providing more evidence to guide adjuvant chemotherapy decisions in elderly colon cancer patients are expected. Methods: We obtained data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database between 2004 and 2012. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were constructed to calculate the cancer-specific survival (CSS) rate, and comparisons of survival difference between different subgroups were performed using the log-rank test. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models were carried out to estimate hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of different clinicopathological characteristics. Results: In stage II colon cancer patients aged 70 years or older, the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the 5-year CSS rates of no chemotherapy and chemotherapy groups were 82.0% and 72.4%, respectively (P < 0.001). In stage III colon cancer patients aged 70 years or older, the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the 5-year CSS rates of no chemotherapy and chemotherapy groups were 50.7% and 61.3%, respectively (P < 0.001). Patients with chemotherapy receipt were independently associated with a 35.8% lower cancer-specific mortality rate (HR = 0.642, 95% CI: 0.620-0.665, P < 0.001) compared with those who did not receive chemotherapy. Conclusions: Adjuvant chemotherapy should be considered during the treatment of stage III colon cancer patients aged 70 years or older, but the chemotherapy benefit in elderly stage II colon cancer is suboptimal.

Indexed as

chemotherapycolon cancerelderlystage II/IIIsurvival

Identifiers

PMID35747799
PMCPMC9209735
OpenAlexW4281848216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.