ArticleAfrican journal of laboratory medicine2022
High-risk human papillomavirus-associated vulvar neoplasia among women living with human immunodeficiency virus in Zambia.
Article in African journal of laboratory medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping the cancer research landscape across Zambia: evidence to support national cancer control planning.Ecancermedicalscience · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Globally, women living with HIV have a higher risk of vulvar neoplasia than HIV-negative women. Vulvar neoplasia among women living with HIV has not previously been characterised in Zambia. Objective: This study determined the clinical and pathologic features of vulvar neoplasia among women living with HIV at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of vulvar lesions among 53 women living with HIV who presented with vulvar lesions between July 2017 and February 2018. The study assessed clinical and histological characteristics and prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HRHPV). Results: Twenty-one patients were diagnosed with vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC), 20 with usual vulvar intraepithelial neoplasm (uVIN), and the rest with either benign lesions or non-neoplastic lesions (NNL). Participants' mean age was 40 years. Patients with VSCC were significantly older than those with NNL (mean (s.d.): 43 (21) vs 33 (10), Conclusion: VSCC was significantly more common among women aged ≥ 40 years. HRHPV in VSCC and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions was high. Women with vulvar lesions, especially those aged > 40 years, should be evaluated for vulvar cancer. Young girls should be vaccinated to prevent vulvar cancer.
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