Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35747229›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2022

Lung function in young adulthood: differences between males and females with asthma.

Ida Mogensen, Jenny Hallberg, Lena Palmberg, Sandra Ekström, Antonios Georgelis, Erik Melén, Anna Bergström, Inger Kull

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ida MogensenDept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-2718
Jenny HallbergDept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lena PalmbergInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sandra EkströmInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Antonios GeorgelisInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erik MelénDept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0663
Anna BergströmInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Inger KullDept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There are phenotypic differences in asthma in males and females. Differences in lung function between the sexes at the peak lung function level in young adulthood are so far not directly addressed. The aim of the present study was to assess lung function in early adulthood in males and females depending on asthma onset and remission. Methods: Participants were included from the population-based birth cohort BAMSE and classified as having: never asthma, childhood asthma in remission, adolescent onset asthma or persistent asthma. Pre- and post-bronchodilator lung function (in Z-score) and lung clearance index (LCI) were measured at age 24 years. Lung function was compared stratified for sex between the never asthma and asthma groups univariately and in multiple linear regression analyses adjusted for maternal and paternal asthma, maternal smoking during pregnancy, secondary smoking, daily smoking, early respiratory syncytial virus infection, traffic pollution, childhood allergic sensitisation, and body mass index at age 24 years. Results: All asthma phenotypes were associated with a lower forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV Conclusions: In females, in contrast to males, the association between asthma and lower lung function was attenuated after adjustment for known risk factors.

Identifiers

PMID35747229
PMCPMC9209852
OpenAlexW4283272890

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.