Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35746985›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Hand Hygiene Auditing: Is It a Roadway to Improve Adherence to Hand Hygiene Among Hospital Personnel?

Vithiya Ganesan, Raja Sundaramurthy, Rajendran Thiruvanamalai, Monica Raghavan, Sunil Kumar D Chavan, Rajeshwari Pusa, Varatharajan Sakthivadivel, Archana Gaur, Yuvaraj Balan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vithiya GanesanDepartment of Microbiology, Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Madurai, IND.
Raja SundaramurthyDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Rajendran ThiruvanamalaiDepartment of Microbiology, Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Madurai, IND.
Monica RaghavanDepartment of Microbiology, Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Madurai, IND.
Sunil Kumar D ChavanDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Rajeshwari PusaDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Varatharajan SakthivadivelDepartment of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Archana GaurDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Yuvaraj BalanDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Over the years, there has been an increase in hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) among patients in India. One of the main reasons is a lack of compliance with infection control guidelines, such as hand hygiene. So the present study was conducted to determine the compliance of hand hygiene among healthcare workers in a private tertiary care teaching hospital in South India. Materials and methods The prospective observational study was carried out between April 2017 and March 2020. Nineteen areas were directly observed for hand hygiene (HH) compliance. At each location, HH audit was conducted for one hour per day for five days per month. HH complete adherence rate (HHCAR) and HH partial adherence rate (HHPAR) were analyzed. Results Nine hundred and twenty observation periods were completed during the entire study period. Overall, hand hygiene complete adherence rate was 29.9% (11,981/39,998); partial adherence rate was 45.3% (18,131/39,998) and the non-adherence rate was 24.7% (9886/39,998). A better adherence rate was seen among nurses (44.7%), followed by other staff (33.7%) and doctors (33.04%). Moment-specific adherence rates show almost equal adherence rates of 50.7%, 50.75%, and 50.1%, respectively, for moments 2, 3, and 4, and comparatively low for moments 1 and 5 (48.4% and 47.6%, respectively). Conclusion Despite adequate hand hygiene facilities, compliance remains low. Hand hygiene is a bundle care approach that needs to consider factors including healthcare staff, clinical, institutional, environmental, and behavioral changes. Multimodal interventions and multidisciplinary commitment are mandatory for sustained compliance.

Indexed as

behavioral changehai preventionhand hygiene audithand hygiene compliancehh surveillance

Identifiers

PMID35746985
PMCPMC9213211
OpenAlexW4281287459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.