Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35746703›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Proper Selection of In Vitro Cell Model Affects the Characterization of the Neutralizing Antibody Response against SARS-CoV-2.

Elena Criscuolo, Benedetta Giuliani, Davide Ferrari, Roberto Ferrarese, Roberta A Diotti, Massimo Clementi, Nicasio Mancini, Nicola Clementi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elena CriscuoloLaboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20158 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0185-3147
Benedetta GiulianiLaboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20158 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4337-5024
Davide FerrariSCVSA Department, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7084-6800
Roberto FerrareseLaboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20158 Milan, Italy.
Roberta A DiottiLaboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20158 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7853-3224
Massimo ClementiLaboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20158 Milan, Italy.
Nicasio ManciniLaboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20158 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0637-0910
Nicola ClementiLaboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20158 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1822-9861
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Our aim is the evaluation of the neutralizing activity of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine-induced antibodies in different in vitro cellular models, as this still represents one of the surrogates of protection against SARS-CoV-2 viral variants. (2) Methods: The entry mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 in three cell lines (Vero E6, Vero E6/TMPRSS2 and Calu-3) were evaluated with both pseudoviruses and whole virus particles. The neutralizing capability of sera collected from vaccinated subjects was characterized through cytopathic effects and Real-Time RT PCR. (3) Results: In contrast to Vero E6 and Vero E6/TMPRSS2, Calu-3 allowed the evaluation of both viral entry mechanisms, resembling what occurs during natural infection. The choice of an appropriate cellular model can decisively influence the determination of the neutralizing activity of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 variants. Indeed, the lack of correlation between neutralizing data in Calu-3 and Vero E6 demonstrated that testing the antibody inhibitory activity by using a single cell model possibly results in an inaccurate characterization. (4) Conclusions: Cellular systems allowing only one of the two viral entry pathways may not fully reflect the neutralizing activity of vaccine-induced antibodies moving increasingly further away from possible correlates of protection from SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineChlorocebus aethiopsHumansmRNA VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticVero CellsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccinemRNA VaccinesVaccines, Syntheticantibody responseBNT162b2 mRNA vaccineCOVID-19 vaccineneutralizing activitySARS-CoV-2VOCs

Identifiers

PMID35746703
PMCPMC9230092
OpenAlexW4282588714

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.