Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35746673›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Drug Interactions in Lenacapavir-Based Long-Acting Antiviral Combinations.

Maria E Cilento, Yee Tsuey Ong, Philip R Tedbury, Stefan G Sarafianos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria E CilentoLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7597-1248
Yee Tsuey OngLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA.
Philip R TedburyLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8151-4967
Stefan G SarafianosLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA.

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
X-ray Crystallographic Fragment Screening CoreU54AI150472 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LYUMKIS, DMITRY · 2019 to 2021
$15.7M
Structural studies of HIV Capsid with host factors and Capsid-targeting antiviralsR01AI120860 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Stefan G Sarafianos, Zhengqiang Wang · 2015 to 2026
$6.0M
Training Program in Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular BiologyT32GM008367 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOISE, LAWRENCE H., CORBETT, ANITA H. · 1990 to 2019
$5.6M
Molecular Interactions of HIV-1 with the Nuclear Pore ComplexR01AI148382 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MELIKIAN, GREGORY B, SARAFIANOS, STEFAN G · 2019 to 2022
$5.5M
Ultrapotent Inhibitors of Wild-type and Multi-drug Resistant HIVR37AI076119 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Stefan G Sarafianos · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Using EFdA to target HIV from various subtypes:Inhibition mechanism and efficacy against clinical resistant mutantsF31AI155158 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CILENTO, MARIA · 2021 to 2021
$46k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI155158NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI155158-01A1NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120860NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148382NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI076119NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI150472NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-acting (LA) anti-HIV regimens show promise for increasing dosing intervals and consequently, improving the patients' quality of life. The first FDA-approved LA therapy is Cabenuva, which comprises rilpivirine (a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor) and cabotegravir (integrase strand transfer inhibitor). Novel promising LA anti-HIV agents such as lenacapavir (a capsid-targeting antiviral) and islatravir (EFdA, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor) need to be explored as combination therapies. Therefore, we sought to determine whether combination of lenacapavir with islatravir, rilpivirine, or cabotegravir displayed synergy, additivity, or antagonism. We performed dose-response matrices of these drug combinations in an HIV-1 reporter cell line and subsequently analyzed the data with SynergyFinder Plus, which employs four major drug interaction models: highest single agent, Bliss independence, Loewe additivity, and zero interaction potency. Most of these models predict additive inhibition by the studied drug combinations This work highlights the importance of effective drug combinations in LA-regimens.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsDrug CombinationsDrug InteractionsHumansQuality of LifeReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRilpivirineAnti-HIV Agentscabotegravir, rilpivirine drug combinationDrug CombinationsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRilpivirineEFdAislatravirlong-acting regimenssynergy

Identifiers

PMID35746673
PMCPMC9229705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.