Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35746611›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Differential Pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern in Human ACE2-Expressing Mice.

Janhavi Prasad Natekar, Heather Pathak, Shannon Stone, Pratima Kumari, Shaligram Sharma, Tabassum Tasnim Auroni, Komal Arora, Hussin Alwan Rothan, Mukesh Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 infects wild-type C57BL/6 mice and induces a protective CD4Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janhavi Prasad NatekarDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0340-082X
Heather PathakDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Shannon StoneDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Pratima KumariDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Shaligram SharmaDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9719-7572
Tabassum Tasnim AuroniDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5929-2728
Komal AroraDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Hussin Alwan RothanDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7300-6388
Mukesh KumarDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0970-4875
Georgia State University · US

Funding

A Guinea Pig Model of Zika Virus DiseaseR21OD024896 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI KUMAR, MUKESH · 2017 to 2018
$402k
NIH HHS R21 OD024896NIH HHS R21OD024896, Institutional Funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused the current pandemic, resulting in millions of deaths worldwide. Increasingly contagious variants of concern (VoC) have fueled recurring global infection waves. A major question is the relative severity of the disease caused by previous and currently circulating variants of SARS-CoV-2. In this study, we evaluated the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 variants in human ACE-2-expressing (K18-hACE2) mice. Eight-week-old K18-hACE2 mice were inoculated intranasally with a representative virus from the original B.1 lineage or from the emerging B.1.1.7 (alpha), B.1.351 (beta), B.1.617.2 (delta), or B.1.1.529 (omicron) lineages. We also infected a group of mice with the mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 (MA10). Our results demonstrate that B.1.1.7, B.1.351 and B.1.617.2 viruses are significantly more lethal than the B.1 strain in K18-hACE2 mice. Infection with the B.1.1.7, B.1.351, and B.1.617.2 variants resulted in significantly higher virus titers in the lungs and brain of mice compared with the B.1 virus. Interestingly, mice infected with the B.1.1.529 variant exhibited less severe clinical signs and a high survival rate. We found that B.1.1.529 replication was significantly lower in the lungs and brain of infected mice in comparison with other VoC. The transcription levels of cytokines and chemokines in the lungs of B.1- and B.1.1.529-infected mice were significantly less when compared with those challenged with other VoC. Together, our data provide insights into the pathogenesis of previous and circulating SARS-CoV-2 VoC in mice.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, TransgenicPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Peptidyl-Dipeptidase AACE2-expressing miceCOVID-19inflammationomicronSARS-CoV-2 variants

Identifiers

PMID35746611
PMCPMC9231291
OpenAlexW4281926820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.