Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35746446›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Immunogenicity and Reactogenicity of the Booster Dose of COVID-19 Vaccines and Related Factors: A Panel Study from the General Population in Serbia.

Maja Stosic, Marija Milic, Milos Markovic, Ivana Kelic, Zoran Bukumiric, Marko Veljkovic, Darija Kisic Tepavcevic, Vladan Saponjic, Dragana Plavsa, Sofija Jovanovic and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of COVID-19 Booster Vaccination on Serum Redox Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maja StosicInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Dr Subotica 5, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Marija MilicInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Dr Subotica 5, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Milos MarkovicFaculty of Medicine, Institute for Microbiology and Immunology, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-9932-6403
Ivana KelicInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Dr Subotica 5, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Zoran BukumiricFaculty of Medicine, Institute for Medical Statistics and Informatics, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Marko VeljkovicInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Dr Subotica 5, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Darija Kisic TepavcevicFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Epidemiology, University of Belgrade, Visegradska 26A, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Vladan SaponjicInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Dr Subotica 5, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Dragana PlavsaInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Dr Subotica 5, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Sofija JovanovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Verica JovanovicInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Dr Subotica 5, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Institute of Public Health of Serbia · RSUniversity of Belgrade · RS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Republic of Serbia applied the booster dose of the following COVID-19 vaccines: BNT162b2 mRNA (Pfizer-BioNTech), Sinopharm BBIBP-CorV (Vero Cell®), Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V) and ChAdOk1 nCoV-19 (AstraZeneca). We aimed to examine the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of the booster dose and identify factors related to immune response and adverse events. Panel study, conducted during August and September 2021, included 300 persons receiving the booster dose at the Institute of Public Health of Serbia. Blood samples were taken on the day of receiving the booster dose, and after 7 and 28 days. When applying homologous regimen, the average increase in anti-spike immunoglobulin G was 8782.2 (after 7 days), 1213.9 after 28 days, while 9179.5 (after 7 days) and 16,728.1 after 28 days of heterologous regimen. Sinopharm BBIBP-CorV (p < 0.001) and Sputnik V (p < 0.001), age 65 and over (p = 0.001) and currently smoking (p < 0.001) were independently associated with lower levels of anti-spike immunoglobulin G. Female sex (OR = 1.77; 95%CI = 1.01−3.12), previous COVID-19 infection (OR = 3.62; 95%CI = 1.13−11.63) and adverse events after the second dose (OR = 2.66; 95%CI = 1.33−5.32) were independently associated with intense systemic adverse events 7 days after. Booster dose significantly increased antibodies titers, especially 28 days after heterologous regimen, without a significant increase in reactogenicity.

Indexed as

booster doseCOVID-19immunogenicitymix and match strategiesreactogenicitySerbiavaccination

Identifiers

PMID35746446
PMCPMC9228276
OpenAlexW4281856166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.