Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35746188›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Nonlinear Dynamic Measures of Walking in Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Arezoo Amirpourabasi, Sallie E Lamb, Jia Yi Chow, Geneviève K R Williams

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arezoo AmirpourabasiSport and Health Sciences Department, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, St Luke's Campus, University of Exeter, Exeter EX1 2LU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8981-3478
Sallie E LambCollege of Medicine and Health, St Luke's Campus, University of Exeter, Exeter EX1 2LU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4349-7195
Jia Yi ChowPhysical Education and Sports Science Department, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
Geneviève K R WilliamsSport and Health Sciences Department, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, St Luke's Campus, University of Exeter, Exeter EX1 2LU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1707-8245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaintaining a healthy gait into old age is key to preserving the quality of life and reducing the risk of falling. Nonlinear dynamic analyses (NDAs) are a promising method of identifying characteristics of people who are at risk of falling based on their movement patterns. However, there is a range of NDA measures reported in the literature. The aim of this review was to summarise the variety, characteristics and range of the nonlinear dynamic measurements used to distinguish the gait kinematics of healthy older adults and older adults at risk of falling.

methodsMedline Ovid and Web of Science databases were searched. Forty-six papers were included for full-text review. Data extracted included participant and study design characteristics, fall risk assessment tools, analytical protocols and key results.

resultsAmong all nonlinear dynamic measures, Lyapunov Exponent (LyE) was most common, followed by entropy and then Fouquet Multipliers (FMs) measures. LyE and Multiscale Entropy (MSE) measures distinguished between older and younger adults and fall-prone versus non-fall-prone older adults. FMs were a less sensitive measure for studying changes in older adults' gait. Methodology and data analysis procedures for estimating nonlinear dynamic measures differed greatly between studies and are a potential source of variability in cross-study comparisons and in generating reference values.

conclusionFuture studies should develop a standard procedure to apply and estimate LyE and entropy to quantify gait characteristics. This will enable the development of reference values in estimating the risk of falling.

Indexed as

LyeNonlinear DynamicsAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaGaitHumansQuality of LifeWalkingLyeageingbiomechanicsdynamic stabilityfall riskLyapunov exponentnonlinear dynamic analysiswalking

Identifiers

PMID35746188
PMCPMC9228430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.