Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35745913›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

In Service Performance of Toughened PHBV/TPU Blends Obtained by Reactive Extrusion for Injected Parts.

Kerly Samaniego-Aguilar, Estefanía Sánchez-Safont, Alex Arrillaga, Jon Anakabe, Jose Gamez-Perez, Luis Cabedo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kerly Samaniego-AguilarPolymers and Advanced Materials Group (PIMA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7116-6839
Estefanía Sánchez-SafontPolymers and Advanced Materials Group (PIMA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castelló, Spain.
Alex ArrillagaLeartiker S. Coop., Xemein Etorbidea 12, 48270 Markina-Xemein, Spain.
Jon AnakabeLeartiker S. Coop., Xemein Etorbidea 12, 48270 Markina-Xemein, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2078-9646
Jose Gamez-PerezPolymers and Advanced Materials Group (PIMA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7040-2094
Luis CabedoPolymers and Advanced Materials Group (PIMA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3361-6579

Funding

Generalitat Valenciana AICO/2021/045Jaume I University UJI-B2019-44MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and FEDER "Una manera de hacer Europa" RTI2018-097249-B-C21MCIN/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 and FSE "El FSE invierte en tu futuro" PRE2019-091448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moving toward a more sustainable production model based on a circular economy, biopolymers are considered as one of the most promising alternatives to reduce the dependence on oil-based plastics. Polyhydroxybutyrate-co-valerate (PHBV), a bacterial biopolyester from the polyhydroxialkanoates (PHAs) family, seems to be an attractive candidate to replace commodities in many applications such as rigid packaging, among others, due to its excellent overall physicochemical and mechanical properties. However, it presents a relatively poor thermal stability, low toughness and ductility, thus limiting its applicability with respect to other polymers such as polypropylene (PP). To improve the performance of PHBV, reactive blending with an elastomer seems to be a proper cost-effective strategy that would lead to increased ductility and toughness by rubber toughening mechanisms. Hence, the objective of this work was the development and characterization of toughness-improved blends of PHBV with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) using hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) as a reactive extrusion agent. To better understand the role of the elastomer and the compatibilizer, the morphological, rheological, thermal, and mechanical behavior of the blends were investigated. To explore the in-service performance of the blends, mechanical and long-term creep characterization were conducted at three different temperatures (-20, 23, 50 °C). Furthermore, the biodegradability in composting conditions has also been tested. The results showed that HMDI proved its efficiency as a compatibilizer in this system, reducing the average particle size of the TPU disperse phase and enhancing the adhesion between the PHBV matrix and TPU elastomer. Although the sole incorporation of the TPU leads to slight improvements in toughness, the compatibilizer plays a key role in improving the overall performance of the blends, leading to a clear improvement in toughness and long-term behavior.

Indexed as

biodegradabilitybiopolymerHMDIimmiscible blendsPHBVrheologytougheningTPU

Identifiers

PMID35745913
PMCPMC9231000

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.