ArticlePharmaceutics2022
Two-Layer Sustained-Release Microneedles Encapsulating Exenatide for Type 2 Diabetes Treatment.
Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in GLP-1 receptor agonists delivery systems for obesity and diabetes.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Microneedle-Assisted Delivery of Biologics: From Large Molecules to Cancer Vaccines.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Review
- Engineered Marine Polysaccharide Carriers for Targeted Delivery in Diabetes Management.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Designing GLP-1 delivery: structural perspectives and formulation approaches for optimized therapy.Nutrition & diabetes · 2025Review
- Aspirin microcrystals deposited on high-density microneedle tips for the preparation of soluble polymer microneedles.Drug delivery and translational research · 2023Article
- Soluble Polymer Microneedles Loaded with Interferon Alpha 1b for Treatment of Hyperplastic Scar.Polymers · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Daily administration of multiple injections can cause inconvenience and reduce compliance in diabetic patients; thus, microneedle (MN) administration is favored due to its various advantages. Accordingly, the two-layer sustained-release MNs (TS-MNs) were fabricated by encapsulating exenatide (EXT) in calcium alginate (CA) gel in this work. The TS-MNs were composed of a sodium alginate (SA) tip and a water-soluble matrix-containing calcium chloride (CaCl
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.