Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35745795›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

pH Sensitive Pluronic Acid/Agarose-Hydrogels as Controlled Drug Delivery Carriers: Design, Characterization and Toxicity Evaluation.

Mariam Aslam, Kashif Barkat, Nadia Shamshad Malik, Mohammed S Alqahtani, Irfan Anjum, Ikrima Khalid, Ume Ruqia Tulain, Nitasha Gohar, Hajra Zafar, Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Novel NTA-NiPolymers · 2026
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mariam AslamFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Kashif BarkatFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Nadia Shamshad MalikFaculty of Pharmacy, Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Mohammed S AlqahtaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5027-6545
Irfan AnjumFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5884-8950
Ikrima KhalidFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, GC University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Ume Ruqia TulainFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3771-1466
Nitasha GoharFaculty of Pharmacy, Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Hajra ZafarSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan, Road, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0606-5783
Ana Cláudia Paiva-SantosDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2710-6000
Faisal RazaFaculty of Pharmacy, Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5569-3535

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to fabricate and evaluate a pH sensitive cross-linked polymeric network through the free radical polymerization technique for the model drug, cyclophosphamide, used in the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The Hydrogels were prepared using a polymeric blend of agarose, Pluronic acid, glutaraldehyde, and methacrylic acid. The prepared hydrogels were characterized for drug loading (%), swelling pattern, release behavior, the ingredient's compatibility, structural evaluation, thermal integrity, and toxicity evaluation in rabbits. The new polymer formation was evident from FTIR findings. The percentage loaded into the hydrogels was in the range of 58.65-75.32%. The developed hydrogels showed significant differences in swelling dynamics and drug release behavior in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) when compared with simulated gastric fluid (SGF). The drug release was persistent and performed in a controlled manner for up to 24 h. A toxicity study was conducted on white albino rabbits. The developed hydrogels did not show any signs of ocular, skin, or oral toxicity; therefore, these hydrogels can be regarded as safe and potential carriers for controlled drug delivery in biomedical applications.

Indexed as

acute toxicityagarosemethacrylic acidpH sensitive behaviorpluronic acid

Identifiers

PMID35745795
PMCPMC9229590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.