Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35745465›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2022

HIV Latency in Myeloid Cells: Challenges for a Cure.

Alisha Chitrakar, Marta Sanz, Sanjay B Maggirwar, Natalia Soriano-Sarabia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. The authors respond to feedback onFrontiers in oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alisha ChitrakarDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Marta SanzDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Sanjay B MaggirwarDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Natalia Soriano-SarabiaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2349-263X

Funding

Platelet-mediated neuroinflammatory response to HIVR01NS066801 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAGGIRWAR, SANJAY B. · 2010 to 2020
$3.9M
Revealing the role of platelets in promoting HIV reservoir seeding and persistence in the CNS-resident myeloid cellsR01NS126090 · NINDS · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SANJAY B. MAGGIRWAR, Mirko Paiardini · 2021 to 2026
$3.8M
Role of Myeloid Cells in Cerebrovascular Permeability and Reactivity in Older HIV Infected IndividualsR01AG054328 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAGGIRWAR, SANJAY B., SCHIFITTO, GIOVANNI · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Peripheral and tissue-resident gamm/delta T cells in HIV latencyR01AI125097 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SORIANO-SARABIA, NATALIA · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Allogeneic cytotoxic gammadelta T cells for HIV cure immunotherapyR21AI157864 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SORIANO-SARABIA, NATALIA · 2021 to 2022
$436k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125097NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI157864NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054328NIH HHS R01A125097NIH HHS R01AG054328NIH HHS R01NS066801NIH HHS R01NS126090NIH HHS R21AI157864NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066801NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS126090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) treatment has been highly successful in controlling plasma viremia to undetectable levels. However, a complete cure for HIV is hindered by the presence of replication-competent HIV, integrated in the host genome, that can persist long term in a resting state called viral latency. Resting memory CD4+ T cells are considered the biggest reservoir of persistent HIV infection and are often studied exclusively as the main target for an HIV cure. However, other cell types, such as circulating monocytes and tissue-resident macrophages, can harbor integrated, replication-competent HIV. To develop a cure for HIV, focus is needed not only on the T cell compartment, but also on these myeloid reservoirs of persistent HIV infection. In this review, we summarize their importance when designing HIV cure strategies and challenges associated to their identification and specific targeting by the "shock and kill" approach.

Indexed as

cellular reservoirsCNSHIV cureHIV latencymacrophagesmonocytesmyeloid cells

Identifiers

PMID35745465
PMCPMC9230125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.