Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35745448›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Naringenin Ultrafine Powder Was Prepared by a New Anti-Solvent Recrystallization Method.

Xiaonan Zhang, Yan Huang, Yufei Shi, Mengyu Chen, Lubin Zhang, Yimin An, Zhiwei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaonan ZhangSchool of Life Science, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3016-5020
Yan HuangSchool of Life Science, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China.
Yufei ShiSchool of Life Science, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China.
Mengyu ChenSchool of Life Science, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China.
Lubin ZhangSchool of Life Science, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China.
Yimin AnSchool of Life Science, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China.
Zhiwei LiuSchool of Life Science, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Raw naringenin directly isolated from plants is significantly limited by its poor dissolution rate and low bioavailability for clinical and in vivo studies. This study reported a method for the preparation of naringenin ultrafine powder (NUP) using a novel anti-solvent recrystallization process; preliminary experiments were conducted using six single-factor experiments. The response surface Box-Behnken (BBD) design was used to optimize the level of factors. The optimal preparation conditions of the DMP were obtained as follows: the feed rate was 40.82 mL/min, the solution concentration was 20.63 mg/mL, and the surfactant ratio was 0.62%. The minimum average particle size was 305.58 ± 0.37 nm in the derived optimum conditions. A scanning electron microscope was used to compare and analyze the appearance and morphology of the powder before and after preparation. The characterization results of FTIR, TG and XRD showed that no chemical change occurred in the powder before and after preparation. Through the simulated gastrointestinal juice digestion experiment, it was confirmed that the absorption rate of NUP was 2.96 times and 4.05 times higher than raw naringenin, respectively. Therefore, the results showed that the reduction in the particle size through the use of low-speed recrystallization could improve the absorption rate and provided a feasible approach for the further applications.

Indexed as

antioxidant activityantisolvent recrystallizationnaringeninpowder properties

Identifiers

PMID35745448
PMCPMC9231401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.