Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35745218›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Investigation of the Associations between Diet Quality and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Swedish Adolescents.

Callum Regan, Hedda Walltott, Karin Kjellenberg, Gisela Nyberg, Björg Helgadóttir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Callum ReganThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6909-9323
Hedda WalltottThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin KjellenbergThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8079-0596
Gisela NybergThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden.
Björg HelgadóttirThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden.
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Knowledge Foundation 20180040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most adolescents do not consume a high-quality diet, while self-reported mental health problems within this group are increasing. This study aimed to investigate the association between diet quality and health-related quality of life, and to explore the differences in diet quality and health-related quality of life between gender and parental education status. In this cross-sectional study, a detailed web-based recall method was implemented to determine dietary intake, which was analysed using the newly developed Swedish Healthy Eating Index for Adolescents 2015 (SHEIA15) and the Riksmaten Adolescents Diet Diversity Score (RADDS), to determine diet quality. The KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire was used to measure health-related quality of life, and parental education was self-reported through questionnaires. Parental education was divided into two groups: ≤12 years or >12 years. The study included 1139 adolescents from grade 7 (13−14 years old), 51% were girls. The results showed that girls had higher scores for healthy eating and diet diversity but lower scores for health-related quality of life. A positive association was found between diet diversity and health-related quality of life (Adj R2 = 0.072, p = 0.001), between vegetable/fruit consumption and health-related quality of life (Adj R2 = 0.071, p = 0.002), and between healthy eating and diet diversity (Adj R2 = 0.214, p < 0.001). No association was found between healthy eating and health-related quality of life for all participants. The mean scores for healthy eating and diet diversity were significantly higher in the higher education parental group. In conclusion, higher diet diversity and increased fruit and vegetable consumption could be a strategy to improve health-related quality of life among adolescents. There is a need to promote better diet quality, especially in households of low parental education. In addition, there is a further need to investigate the potential benefits of improved diet quality on mental health and overall well-being.

Indexed as

DietQuality of LifeAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleSwedenVegetablesdiet qualityhealth-related quality of lifeRiksmaten Adolescents Diet Diversity Score (RADDS)Swedish Healthy Eating Index for Adolescents 2015 (SHEIA15)

Identifiers

PMID35745218
PMCPMC9231196
OpenAlexW4283026851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.