Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35745192›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Impact of Bariatric Surgery-Induced Weight Loss on Anterior Eye Health in Patients with Obesity.

Said Karimzad, Paramdeep S Bilkhu, James S Wolffsohn, Srikanth Bellary, Hala Shokr, Rishi Singhal, Doina Gherghel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Said KarimzadOptometry and Vision Sciences Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.
Paramdeep S BilkhuOptometry and Vision Sciences Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.
James S WolffsohnOptometry and Vision Sciences Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4673-8927
Srikanth BellaryAston Research Centre for Healthy Ageing (ARCHA), Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.
Hala ShokrOptometry and Vision Sciences Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.
Rishi SinghalAston Research Centre for Healthy Ageing (ARCHA), Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2797-2569
Doina GherghelOptometry and Vision Sciences Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9439-5573
Aston University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present research was to assess the effect of bariatric surgery-induced weight loss on the tear film and ocular surface of patients with obesity. A total of 29 participants with obesity (aged 47.2 ± 10.1 years, 8 male) were measured at baseline and followed up one year after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery. General anthropometric data, as well as serum lipid markers of cholesterol, were assessed in all individuals. Bilateral anterior eye measurements of tear meniscus height (TMH), non-invasive tear breakup time, bulbar and limbal redness and infrared meibography were captured using the Keratograph K5M (Oculus) and ocular surface damage was evaluated using fluorescein sodium and lissamine green staining. Bariatric surgery resulted in significant loss of weight (body mass index p < 0.001) and an improvement in the blood lipid profile (p < 0.01) in all participants. However, there were no statistically significant differences between the baseline and one-year follow-up for any of the measured clinical ocular surface and tear film variables (all p > 0.05). Although there were trends for a reduced TMH and a decrease in meibomian gland dropout after bariatric surgery, these differences were also insignificant (p > 0.05). In conclusion, weight reduction through bariatric surgery did not have an effect on the tear film or ocular surface in unselected patients with obesity.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryDry Eye SyndromesHumansLipidsMaleObesityTearsWeight LossLipidsbariatric surgerycholesterollipidobesityocular surfacetear film

Identifiers

PMID35745192
PMCPMC9227522
OpenAlexW4282968926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.