Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35745130›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Synergistic Effects of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and the Modified Creatinine Index for Predicting Mortality in Patients on Hemodialysis.

Takayuki Naito, Toshiki Doi, Kenichi Morii, Koji Usui, Michiko Arita, Kazuomi Yamashita, Kenichiro Shigemoto, Yoshiko Nishizawa, Sonoo Mizuiri, Kensuke Sasaki and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takayuki NaitoIchiyokai Yokogawa Clinic, Hiroshima 733-0011, Japan.
Toshiki DoiDepartment of Nephrology, Ichiyokai Harada Hospital, Hiroshima 731-5134, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8870-5790
Kenichi MoriiDepartment of Nephrology, Ichiyokai Harada Hospital, Hiroshima 731-5134, Japan.
Koji UsuiIchiyokai Clinic, Hiroshima 731-5133, Japan.
Michiko AritaIciyokai East Clinic, Hiroshima 732-0814, Japan.
Kazuomi YamashitaDepartment of Nephrology, Ichiyokai Harada Hospital, Hiroshima 731-5134, Japan.
Kenichiro ShigemotoDepartment of Nephrology, Ichiyokai Harada Hospital, Hiroshima 731-5134, Japan.
Yoshiko NishizawaDepartment of Nephrology, Ichiyokai Harada Hospital, Hiroshima 731-5134, Japan.
Sonoo MizuiriDepartment of Nephrology, Ichiyokai Harada Hospital, Hiroshima 731-5134, Japan.
Kensuke SasakiDepartment of Nephrology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.
Takao MasakiDepartment of Nephrology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate whether a combined estimation of the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and the modified creatinine index (mCI) provides synergistic information for mortality in patients treated by chronic hemodialysis. We analyzed 499 patients on hemodialysis for five years. We set each cut-off value as the high (≥92) and low (<92) GNRI groups and the high (≥21 mg/kg/day) and low (<21 mg/kg/day) mCI groups, and divided them into four subgroups: G1, high GNRI + high mCI; G2, high GNRI + low mCI; G3, low GNRI + high mCI; and G4, low GNRI + low mCI. The survival rate was evaluated and time-to-event analysis was performed. All-cause death occurred in 142 (28%) patients. Kaplan−Meier curves showed that G2 and G4 had a significantly worse outcome (p < 0.05) than G1 but not G3. Using the multivariable-adjusted model, only G4 was significantly associated with all-cause mortality compared with G1. Our study suggests that the synergistic effects of the GNRI and the mCI are helpful in predicting all-cause mortality. The combination of these indices may be superior to a single method to distinguish patients who are well or moderately ill from potentially severely ill.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicMalnutritionAgedCreatinineGeriatric AssessmentHumansNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentRenal DialysisRisk FactorsCreatinineall-cause mortalitygeriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI)hemodialysismalnutritionmodified creatinine index (mCI)

Identifiers

PMID35745130
PMCPMC9230177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.