Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35745091›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease Is Associated with the Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study in Xinjiang.

Yanbo Guo, Jing Yang, Rulin Ma, Xianghui Zhang, Heng Guo, Jia He, Xinping Wang, Boyu Cao, Remina Maimaitijiang, Yu Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yanbo GuoDepartment of Public Health, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.
Jing YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.
Rulin MaDepartment of Public Health, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.
Xianghui ZhangDepartment of Public Health, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.
Heng GuoDepartment of Public Health, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.
Jia HeDepartment of Public Health, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.
Xinping WangDepartment of Public Health, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.
Boyu CaoDepartment of Public Health, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.
Remina MaimaitijiangDepartment of Public Health, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.
Yu LiDepartment of Public Health, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.
Xinyu PengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.
Shijie ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.
Shuxia GuoDepartment of Public Health, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832000, China.

Funding

the Key science and technology project of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps No. 2018AB022the Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chines Academy of Medical Sciences No. 2020-PT330-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2020, a group of international experts proposed a new term ‘metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease’ (MAFLD) to replace ‘non-alcoholic fatty liver disease’. This study aimed to describe the epidemic characteristics of MAFLD, incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and relationship between MAFLD and incident CVD. In 2016, 12,794 Uyghur adults from Kashgar, Xinjiang, were grouped according to the presence or absence of MAFLD. The primary outcome was the occurrence of CVD events. Fatty liver was diagnosed using ultrasound. The prevalence of MAFLD was 16.55%. After excluding patients with previous CVD, 11,444 participants were followed up for a median period of 4.7 years. During the follow-up period, the overall CVD incidence was 10.40% (1190/11,444). The incidence of CVD in the patients with MAFLD was significantly higher than that in the non-MAFLD patients (18.38% vs. 9.02%, p < 0.001; multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.20−1.56). The prevalence of MAFLD was relatively low, whereas the incidence of CVD was relatively high among the Uyghur adults in rural Xinjiang. Individuals with MAFLD have a higher risk of developing CVD independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and dyslipidaemia.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultHumansIncidenceProspective Studiescardiovascular diseasecohort studymetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseaseUyghur population

Identifiers

PMID35745091
PMCPMC9231197

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.