Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35744839›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Azides in the Synthesis of Various Heterocycles.

AbdElAziz A Nayl, Ashraf A Aly, Wael A A Arafa, Ismail M Ahmed, Ahmed I Abd-Elhamid, Esmail M El-Fakharany, Mohamed A Abdelgawad, Hendawy N Tawfeek, Stefan Bräse

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

AbdElAziz A NaylDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0531-5194
Ashraf A AlyChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Organic Division, Minia University, El-Minia 61519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0314-3408
Wael A A ArafaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9288-4143
Ismail M AhmedDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed I Abd-ElhamidComposites and Nanostructured Materials Research Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), Alexandria 21934, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8593-8713
Esmail M El-FakharanyProtein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute GEBRI, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA City), New Borg Al-Arab, Alexandria 21934, Egypt.
Mohamed A AbdelgawadDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9035-5638
Hendawy N TawfeekChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Organic Division, Minia University, El-Minia 61519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5943-4047
Stefan BräseInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4845-3191

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this review, we focus on some interesting and recent examples of various applications of organic azides such as their intermolecular or intramolecular, under thermal, catalyzed, or noncatalyzed reaction conditions. The aforementioned reactions in the aim to prepare basic five-, six-, organometallic heterocyclic-membered systems and/or their fused analogs. This review article also provides a report on the developed methods describing the synthesis of various heterocycles from organic azides, especially those reported in recent papers (till 2020). At the outset, this review groups the synthetic methods of organic azides into different categories. Secondly, the review deals with the functionality of the azido group in chemical reactions. This is followed by a major section on the following: (1) the synthetic tools of various heterocycles from the corresponding organic azides by one-pot domino reaction; (2) the utility of the chosen catalysts in the chemoselectivity favoring C-H and C-N bonds; (3) one-pot procedures (i.e., Ugi four-component reaction); (4) nucleophilic addition, such as Aza-Michael addition; (5) cycloaddition reactions, such as [3+2] cycloaddition; (6) mixed addition/cyclization/oxygen; and (7) insertion reaction of C-H amination. The review also includes the synthetic procedures of fused heterocycles, such as quinazoline derivatives and organometal heterocycles (i.e., phosphorus-, boron- and aluminum-containing heterocycles). Due to many references that have dealt with the reactions of azides in heterocyclic synthesis (currently more than 32,000), we selected according to generality and timeliness. This is considered a recent review that focuses on selected interesting examples of various heterocycles from the mechanistic aspects of organic azides.

Indexed as

AzidesAminationCatalysisCyclizationCycloaddition ReactionAzidescatalysisclick reactionfive membered ringsorganic azidesorgano-metal heterocyclessix membered rings

Identifiers

PMID35744839
PMCPMC9228195

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