Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35744780›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

P2X7 Receptors in Astrocytes: A Switch for Ischemic Tolerance.

Yuri Hirayama, Naohiko Anzai, Hiroyuki Kinouchi, Schuichi Koizumi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuri HirayamaDepartment of Pharmacology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8670, Chiba, Japan.
Naohiko AnzaiDepartment of Pharmacology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8670, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroyuki KinouchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo 409-3898, Yamanashi, Japan.
Schuichi KoizumiDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo 409-3898, Yamanashi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6184-3106
Chiba University · JPUniversity of Yamanashi · JPUniversity of Yamanashi Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 22gm1310008Japan Science and Technology Agency CRESTJapan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI 16K19016 (YH), 18H05121 (SK), 19H04746 (SK), 20H05060 (SK), 20H05902 (SK), 21H04786 (SK), 19H03769 (HK)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A sub-lethal ischemic episode (preconditioning [PC]) protects neurons against a subsequent lethal ischemic injury. This phenomenon is known as ischemic tolerance. PC itself does not cause brain damage, but affects glial responses, especially astrocytes, and transforms them into an ischemia-resistant phenotype. P2X7 receptors (P2X7Rs) in astrocytes play essential roles in PC. Although P2X7Rs trigger inflammatory and toxic responses, PC-induced P2X7Rs in astrocytes function as a switch to protect the brain against ischemia. In this review, we focus on P2X7Rs and summarize recent developments on how astrocytes control P2X7Rs and what molecular mechanisms they use to induce ischemic tolerance.

Indexed as

AstrocytesBrain IschemiaHumansIschemiaNeuronsReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Receptors, Purinergic P2X7astrocytesischemic toleranceP2X7 receptor

Identifiers

PMID35744780
PMCPMC9228417
OpenAlexW4282553664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.