Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35744133›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

LPBF Manufactured Functionally Graded Lattice Structures Obtained by Graded Density and Hybrid Poisson's Ratio.

Osama Abdelaal, Florian Hengsbach, Mirko Schaper, Kay-Peter Hoyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Osama AbdelaalDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9409-4957
Florian HengsbachLehrstuhl für Werkstoffkunde (Materials Science), Paderborn University, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany.
Mirko SchaperLehrstuhl für Werkstoffkunde (Materials Science), Paderborn University, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany.
Kay-Peter HoyerLehrstuhl für Werkstoffkunde (Materials Science), Paderborn University, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9582-1503

Funding

Majmaah University yyyy-yy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The additive manufacturing (AM) of innovative lattice structures with unique mechanical properties has received widespread attention due to the capability of AM processes to fabricate freeform and intricate structures. The most common way to characterize the additively manufactured lattice structures is via the uniaxial compression test. However, although there are many applications for which lattice structures are designed for bending (e.g., sandwich panels cores and some medical implants), limited attention has been paid toward investigating the flexural behavior of metallic AM lattice structures with tunable internal architectures. The purpose of this study was to experimentally investigate the flexural behavior of AM Ti-6Al-4V lattice structures with graded density and hybrid Poisson's ratio (PR). Four configurations of lattice structure beams with positive, negative, hybrid PR, and a novel hybrid PR with graded density were manufactured via the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) AM process and tested under four-point bending. The manufacturability, microstructure, micro-hardness, and flexural properties of the lattices were evaluated. During the bending tests, different failure mechanisms were observed, which were highly dependent on the type of lattice geometry. The best response in terms of absorbed energy was obtained for the functionally graded hybrid PR (FGHPR) structure. Both the FGHPR and hybrid PR (HPR) structured showed a 78.7% and 62.9% increase in the absorbed energy, respectively, compared to the positive PR (PPR) structure. This highlights the great potential for FGHPR lattices to be used in protective devices, load-bearing medical implants, and energy-absorbing applications.

Indexed as

auxetic metamaterialsenergy absorptionflexural testingfunctionally graded lattice structureshybrid Poisson’s ratiolaser powder bed fusion (LPBF)Ti-6Al-4V

Identifiers

PMID35744133
PMCPMC9230827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.