Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35744044›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2022

COVID-19 Elderly Patients Treated for Proximal Femoral Fractures during the Second Wave of Pandemic in Italy and Iran: A Comparison between Two Countries.

Riccardo Giorgino, Erfan Soroush, Sajjad Soroush, Sara Malakouti, Haniyeh Salari, Valeria Vismara, Filippo Migliorini, Riccardo Accetta, Laura Mangiavini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Current Management of Hip Fracture.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Riccardo GiorginoResidency Program in Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1067-7424
Erfan SoroushFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Sajjad SoroushFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Sara MalakoutiFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Haniyeh SalariFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Valeria VismaraResidency Program in Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Orthopaedics, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7220-1221
Riccardo AccettaIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milan, Italy.
Laura MangiaviniIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objevtive: The worldwide spread of SARS-CoV-2 has affected the various regions of the world differently. Italy and Iran have experienced a different adaptation to coexistence with the pandemic. Above all, fractures of the femur represent a large part of the necessary care for elderly patients. The aim of this study was to compare the treatment in Italy and Iran of COVID-19-positive patients suffering from proximal femur fractures in terms of characteristics, comorbidities, outcomes and complications. Materials and Methods: Medical records of COVID-19-positive patients with proximal femoral fractures treated at IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi in Milan (Italy) and at Salamat Farda and Parsa hospitals in the province of Tehran (Iran), in the time frame from 1 October 2020 to 16 January 2021, were analyzed and compared. Results: Records from 37 Italian patients and 33 Iranian patients were analyzed. The Italian group (mean age: 83.89 ± 1.60 years) was statistically older than the Iranian group (mean age: 75.18 ± 1.62 years) (p value = 0.0003). The mean number of transfusions for each patient in Italy was higher than the Iranian mean number (p value = 0.0062). The length of hospital stay in Italy was longer than in Iran (p value < 0.0001). Furthermore, laboratory values were different in the post-operative value of WBC and admission and post-operative values of CRP. Conclusions: The present study shows that differences were found between COVID-19-positive patients with proximal femoral fractures in these two countries. Further studies are required to validate these results and to better explain the reasons behind these differences.

Indexed as

COVID-19Femoral FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overHumansIranPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2clinical featuresIranItalyproximal femoral fracturesSARS-CoV-2second wavetraumatology

Identifiers

PMID35744044
PMCPMC9231012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.