Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35744033›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2022

New Innovations for the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy: An Up-to-Date Review.

Vittoria Benini, Alessandro Ferdinando Ruffolo, Arianna Casiraghi, Rebecca S Degliuomini, Matteo Frigerio, Andrea Braga, Maurizio Serati, Marco Torella, Massimo Candiani, Stefano Salvatore

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Gut Microbiome and Estrogen.Journal of menopausal medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Thermo-Ablative Fractional COMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Investigation ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Understanding the Benefits of COMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Vittoria BeniniObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Alessandro Ferdinando RuffoloObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Arianna CasiraghiObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1249-308X
Rebecca S DegliuominiObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Matteo FrigerioASST Monza, Ospedale San Gerardo, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3952-8462
Andrea BragaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, EOC-Beata Vergine Hospital, 6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4877-0640
Maurizio SeratiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Marco TorellaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Faculty, 80100 Naples, Italy.
Massimo CandianiObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Stefano SalvatoreObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITOspedale Regionale di Mendrisio · CHUniversity of Insubria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) is a chronic progressive disease involving the female genital apparatus and lower urinary tract. This condition is related to hypoestrogenism consequent to menopause onset but is also due to the hormonal decrease after adjuvant therapy for patients affected by breast cancer. Considering the high prevalence of VVA and the expected growth of this condition due to the increase in the average age of the female population, it is easy to understand its significant social impact. VVA causes uncomfortable disorders, such as vaginal dryness, itching, burning, and dyspareunia, and requires constant treatment, on cessation of which symptoms tend to reappear. The currently available therapies include vaginal lubricants and moisturizers, vaginal estrogens and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), systemic hormone therapy, and Ospemifene. Considering, however, that such therapies have some problems that include contraindications, ineffectiveness, and low compliance, finding an innovative, effective, and safe treatment is crucial. The present data suggest great efficacy and safety of a vaginal laser in the treatment of genital symptoms and improvement in sexual function in patients affected by VVA. The beneficial effect tends to be sustained over the long-term, and no serious adverse events have been identified. The aim of this review is to report up-to-date efficacy and safety data of laser energy devices, in particular the microablative fractional carbon dioxide laser and the non-ablative photothermal Erbium-YAG laser.

Indexed as

Lasers, GasVaginal DiseasesAtrophyFemaleHumansMenopauseTreatment OutcomeVaginaCO2 laserCO2 vaginal laserErbium YAG laserer:YAG lasergenitourinary syndrome menopausevaginal atrophyvaginal laservulvovaginal atrophy

Identifiers

PMID35744033
PMCPMC9230595
OpenAlexW4281718823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.