Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35743793›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2022

Researching Mitigation of Alcohol Binge Drinking in Polydrug Abuse: KCNK13 and RASGRF2 Gene(s) Risk Polymorphisms Coupled with Genetic Addiction Risk Severity (GARS) Guiding Precision Pro-Dopamine Regulation.

Kenneth Blum, Mark S Brodie, Subhash C Pandey, Jean Lud Cadet, Ashim Gupta, Igor Elman, Panayotis K Thanos, Marjorie C Gondre-Lewis, David Baron, Shan Kazmi and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A Comprehensive 4-layeredCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025
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  8. Neurogenetics and Epigenetics of Loneliness.Psychology research and behavior management · 2023
    Review
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  10. How to Combat the Global Opioid Crisis.CPQ neurology and psychology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Kenneth BlumThe Kenneth Blum Behavioral & Neurogenetic Institute, Austin, TX 78701, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6727-803X
Mark S BrodieCenter for Alcohol Research in Epigenetics, Departments of Physiology and Biophysics, and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Subhash C PandeyCenter for Alcohol Research in Epigenetics, Departments of Physiology and Biophysics, and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7139-8464
Jean Lud CadetMolecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5635-3524
Ashim GuptaFuture Biologics, Lawrenceville, GA 30043, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1224-2755
Igor ElmanCenter for Pain and the Brain (P.A.I.N Group), Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Panayotis K ThanosBehavioral Neuropharmacology and Neuroimaging Laboratory on Addictions, Clinical Research Institute on Addictions, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biosciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Marjorie C Gondre-LewisNeuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20059, USA.
David BaronDivision of Addiction Research & Education, Center for Psychiatry, Medicine & Primary Care (Office of Provost), Western University Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.
Shan KazmiCollege of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.
Abdalla BowirratDepartment of Molecular Biology and Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-8185-0688
Marcelo FeboDivision of Addiction Research & Education, Center for Psychiatry, Medicine & Primary Care (Office of Provost), Western University Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.
Rajendra D BadgaiyanDepartment of Psychiatry, South Texas Veteran Health Care System, Audie L. Murphy Memorial VA Hospital, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5586-5114
Eric R BravermanThe Kenneth Blum Behavioral & Neurogenetic Institute, Austin, TX 78701, USA.
Catherine A DennenThe Kenneth Blum Behavioral & Neurogenetic Institute, Austin, TX 78701, USA.
Mark S GoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Western University of Health Sciences · USNeuroGenetic Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USAriel University · ILBoston Children's Hospital · USEötvös Loránd University · HUHoward University · USNational Institutes of Health · USTexas Medical Center · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Pilot Project Program P50AA022538 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Katherine Miles Johnston McMurray · 2015 to 2026
$21.3M
Role of AIE in Epigenetic and Behavioral Changes at AdulthoodU01AA019971 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PANDEY, SUBHASH C. · 2010 to 2024
$5.6M
Signaling Mechanisms in Alcohol Drinking BehaviorsR01AA010005 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PANDEY, SUBHASH C. · 2001 to 2017
$3.0M
A Systematic Medical Approach to Reward Transformation (SMART) for Brain Health in Opioid Use DisorderR41MD012318 · NIMHD · VERSA INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS, INC. · PI BLUM, KENNETH, GONDRE-LEWIS, MARJORIE C · 2017 to 2017
$221k
BLRD Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX006030 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUBHASH C. PANDEY · 2022 to 2026
–
BLRD VA IK6 BX006030NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022538NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010005NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019971NIMHD NIH HHS R41 MD012318SCP and MSB are supported by NIH-NIAA grant (P50 AA-022538). SCP is also sup-ported by NIH-NIAAA grants, UO1AA-019971, RO1AA-010005, and VA senior research career scientist award. KB & MCG-L are the recipients of Grant R41 MD012318/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive alcohol intake, e.g., binge drinking, is a serious and mounting public health problem in the United States and throughout the world. Hence the need for novel insights into the underlying neurobiology that may help improve prevention and therapeutic strategies. Therefore, our group employed a darkness-induced alcohol intake protocol to define the reward deficiency domains of alcohol and other substance use disorders in terms of reward pathways' reduced dopamine signaling and its restoration via specifically-designed therapeutic compounds. It has been determined that KCNK13 and RASGRF2 genes, respectively, code for potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 13 and Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2, and both genes have important dopamine-related functions pertaining to alcohol binge drinking. We present a hypothesis that identification of KCNK13 and RASGRF2 genes' risk polymorphism, coupled with genetic addiction risk score (GARS)-guided precision pro-dopamine regulation, will mitigate binge alcohol drinking. Accordingly, we review published reports on the benefits of this unique approach and provide data on favorable outcomes for both binge-drinking animals and drunk drivers, including reductions in alcohol intake and prevention of relapse to drinking behavior. Since driving under the influence of alcohol often leads to incarceration rather than rehabilitation, there is converging evidence to support the utilization of GARS with or without KCNK13 and RASGRF2 risk polymorphism in the legal arena, whereby the argument that "determinism" overrides the "free will" account may be a plausible defense strategy. Obviously, this type of research is tantamount to helping resolve a major problem related to polydrug abuse.

Indexed as

binge alcohol drinkinggenetic addiction risk severity (GARS)K220KCNK13pro-dopamine regulationRASGRF2risk polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID35743793
PMCPMC9224860
OpenAlexW4283209857

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.