ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2022
Endoscopic Features of Autoimmune Gastritis: Focus on Typical Images and Early Images.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early Endoscopic Features of Suspected Autoimmune Gastritis in a Young Adult Male Patient: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
- From pre-tumor to tumor: Decoding the endoscopic-pathologic spectrum of neoplastic lesions in autoimmune gastritis.iScience · 2026Article
- A machine-learning model for staging autoimmune gastritis based on endoscopic and serological features.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Case Report: Collagenous gastritis presenting with refractory dyspepsia and diffuse gastric atrophic-appearing changes.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Perspectives on gastric cancer: the central role of gastrin in carcinogenesis byFrontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Endoscopic spectrum of autoimmune gastritis across disease stages: a focus on Barrett's esophagus and ME-NBI features.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Autoimmune gastritis: a comprehensive review of pathophysiology, risk stratification, and management.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Risk assessment of type I gastric neuroendocrine tumors based on endoscopic and clinical features of autoimmune gastritis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Autoimmune gastritis: clinical and histological study in a Peruvian population.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Gyrus-like endoscopic changes in autoimmune gastritis with pastWorld journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2025Article
- Autoimmune gastritis detection from preprocessed endoscopy images using deep transfer learning and moth flame optimization.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Autoimmune Gastritis: Unveiling the Mystery.The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2025Review
- Monitoring the follow-up of autoimmune chronic atrophic gastritis using parietal cell antibodies and markers of gastric function.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2025Review
- Cellular lineage origins of spasmolytic polypeptide-expressing metaplasia (SPEM): persistent and intensifying debates.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Unraveling the Mysteries of Autoimmune Gastritis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2024Review
- Endoscopic Grading and Sampling of Gastric Precancerous Lesions: A Comprehensive Literature Review.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024Review
- Unveiling early stage autoimmune gastritis: novel endoscopic insights from two case reports.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Incidence and prevalence of gastric neuroendocrine tumors in patients with chronic atrophic autoimmune gastritis.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023Article
- Update in Molecular Aspects and Diagnosis of Autoimmune Gastritis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023Review
- Autoimmune Gastritis Accompanied by a Schwannoma Presenting as a Subepithelial Tumor.The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is chronic atrophic gastritis caused by an autoimmune mechanism of unknown etiology and presents with various pathological conditions by causing an achlorhydria state through parietal cell damage. The most characteristic endoscopic finding in AIG is advanced corpus-dominant mucosal atrophy. A recent study that examined several cases in Japan revealed the presence of endoscopic features other than corpus-dominant advanced atrophy. Remnants of oxyntic mucosa and sticky adherent dense mucus were found in ≥30% of cases, and hyperplastic polyps were found in ≥20% of cases. In image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE), white globe appearance (WGA) was observed in 32% of AIG cases. Additionally, some reports have stated that the findings in AIG cases using IEE showed cast-off skin appearance (CSA) and foveola type mucosa; however, a consensus is yet to be achieved. These endoscopic results were found in cases of advanced-stage AIG. There have been few reports concerning early-stage AIG cases. In these few reports, all of the cases were pathologically diagnosed as early AIG. In all of the cases, the pathological findings almost always showed neither parietal cell destruction nor atrophy. Endoscopic findings such as "mosaic pattern with slight swelling of the areae gastricae", "diffuse reddened and edematous gastric fundic gland mucosa", and "pseudopolyp-like nodules" may be common characteristics of early images. In such early cases, high antibody titers, no atrophic changes, and few clinical abnormal findings were shown. Endoscopists are expected to update their knowledge regarding AIG diagnosis with the evolution of imaging equipment.
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