Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35743541›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Bridge Nodes between Personality Traits and Alcohol-Use Disorder Criteria: The Relevance of Externalizing Traits of Risk Taking, Callousness, and Irresponsibility.

Ana De la Rosa-Cáceres, Marta Narvaez-Camargo, Andrea Blanc-Molina, Nehemías Romero-Pérez, Daniel Dacosta-Sánchez, Bella María González-Ponce, Alberto Parrado-González, Lidia Torres-Rosado, Cinta Mancheño-Velasco, Óscar Martín Lozano-Rojas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana De la Rosa-CáceresDepartamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3719-0840
Marta Narvaez-CamargoDepartamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.
Andrea Blanc-MolinaDepartamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3710-5960
Nehemías Romero-PérezDepartamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5595-2186
Daniel Dacosta-SánchezDepartamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.
Bella María González-PonceDepartamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3359-694X
Alberto Parrado-GonzálezDepartamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.
Lidia Torres-RosadoDepartamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5969-994X
Cinta Mancheño-VelascoDepartamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.
Óscar Martín Lozano-RojasDepartamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2722-6563
Universidad de Huelva · ES

Funding

Ministry of Universities of the Government of Spain FPU2019/00144Programa Operativo FEDER-Junta de Andalucía UHU-1257470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersonality disorders show strong comorbidities with alcohol-use disorder (AUD), and several personality traits have been found to be more frequent in people with AUD. This study analyzes which personality facets of those proposed in the Alternative Model of Personality Disorder (AMPD) of DSM-5 are associated with the diagnostic criteria of AUD.

methodsThe sample was composed of 742 participants randomly selected from the Spanish population, and 243 patients attending mental health services. All participants were of legal age and signed an informed consent form. The instruments were administered to the community sample in an online format, and a psychologist conducted individual face-to-face interviews with the patients. AMPD facets were assessed through the Personality Inventory of DSM-5 Short-Form, and the AUD criteria through the Substance Dependence Severity Scale. A network analysis was applied to identify the personality facets mostly associated with the AUD criteria.

resultsThe network analysis showed the existence of three communities, grouping the AUD criteria, externalizing spectrum facets, and internalizing spectrum facets, respectively. Risk taking, callousness, and irresponsibility facets showed the strongest association with the AUD criteria, bridging externalizing personality traits with AUD criteria.

conclusionsThe facets of risk taking, callousness, and irresponsibility should be accurately assessed in patients with AUD to differentiate between a possible primary personality disorder and a syndrome induced by alcohol addiction.

Indexed as

alcohol-use disordersantisocial personality disorderborderline personality disorderexternalizingnetwork analysispersonality disorders

Identifiers

PMID35743541
PMCPMC9225009
OpenAlexW4283069734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.