Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35743120›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Developmental Exposure to Endocrine Disrupter DDT Interferes with Age-Related Involution of Thymus.

Nataliya V Yaglova, Sergey S Obernikhin, Elina S Tsomartova, Valentin V Yaglov, Svetlana V Nazimova, Dibakhan A Tsomartova, Ekaterina P Timokhina, Elizaveta V Chereshneva, Marina Y Ivanova, Olga V Payushina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nataliya V YaglovaLaboratory of Endocrine System Development, Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery", 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8239-5039
Sergey S ObernikhinLaboratory of Endocrine System Development, Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery", 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0997-6766
Elina S TsomartovaLaboratory of Endocrine System Development, Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery", 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Valentin V YaglovLaboratory of Endocrine System Development, Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery", 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Svetlana V NazimovaLaboratory of Endocrine System Development, Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery", 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Dibakhan A TsomartovaLaboratory of Endocrine System Development, Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery", 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Ekaterina P TimokhinaLaboratory of Endocrine System Development, Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery", 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0504-1488
Elizaveta V ChereshnevaDepartment of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology, Federal State Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1046-6336
Marina Y IvanovaDepartment of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology, Federal State Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia.
Olga V PayushinaDepartment of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology, Federal State Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8467-0623
Research Institute of Human Morphology · RUSechenov University · RU

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation FGFZ-2022-0035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on the development and involution of the immune system is a possible reason for the increased incidence of disorders associated with inappropriate immune function. The thymus is a lymphoid and also an endocrine organ, and, accordingly, its development and functioning may be impaired by endocrine disruptors. The aim was to evaluate age-related thymus involution in mature rats exposed to the endocrine disruptor DDT during prenatal and postnatal ontogeny. Methodology included in vivo experiment on male Wistar rats exposed to low doses of DDT during prenatal and postnatal development and morphological assessment of thymic involution, including the immunohistochemical detection of proliferating thymocytes. The study was carried out at the early stage of involution. Results: DDT-exposed rats exhibited a normal anatomy, and the relative weight of the thymus was within the control ranges. Histological and immunohistochemical examinations revealed increased cellularity of the cortex and the medulla, higher content of lymphoblasts, and more intensive proliferation rate of thymocytes compared to the control. Evaluation of thymic epithelial cells revealed a higher rate of thymic corpuscles formation. Conclusion: The data obtained indicate that endocrine disrupter DDT disturbs postnatal development of the thymus. Low-dose exposure to DDT during ontogeny does not suppress growth rate but violates the developmental program of the thymus by slowing down the onset of age-related involution and maintaining high cell proliferation rate. It may result in excessive formation of thymus-dependent areas in peripheral lymphoid organs and altered immune response.

Indexed as

DDTEndocrine DisruptorsAnimalsFemaleMalePregnancyRatsRats, WistarThymocytesThymus GlandDDTEndocrine DisruptorsDDTendocrine-disrupting chemicalsinvolutionlymphocytesthymus

Identifiers

PMID35743120
PMCPMC9223823
OpenAlexW4282964121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.