Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35743087›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Drugs, Guts, Brains, but Not Rock and Roll: The Need to Consider the Role of Gut Microbiota in Contemporary Mental Health and Wellness of Emerging Adults.

Ju Eun Lee, David Walton, Colleen P O'Connor, Michael Wammes, Jeremy P Burton, Elizabeth A Osuch

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Exercise perspective: Benefits and mechanisms of gut microbiota on the body.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
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  14. The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Behaviour and Brain Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ju Eun LeeLondon Health Science Centre-Victoria Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, B8-102, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3264-1385
David WaltonRm. EC1443 School of Physical Therapy, 1201 Western Rd., London, ON N6G 1H1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9155-3337
Colleen P O'ConnorSchool of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Brescia University College, London, ON N6G 1H2, Canada.
Michael WammesLondon Health Sciences Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Lawson Health Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, 860 Richmond Street, FEMAP, London, ON N6A 3H8, Canada.
Jeremy P BurtonDepartments of Surgery, Microbiology and Immunology, Lawson Health Research Institute, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3591-6436
Elizabeth A OsuchLondon Health Sciences Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Lawson Health Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, 860 Richmond Street, FEMAP, London, ON N6A 3H8, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging adulthood (ages 18-25) is a critical period for neurobiological development and the maturation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Recent findings also suggest that a natural perturbation of the gut microbiota (GM), combined with other factors, may create a unique vulnerability during this period of life. The GM of emerging adults is thought to be simpler, less diverse, and more unstable than either younger or older people. We postulate that this plasticity in the GM suggests a role in the rising mental health issues seen in westernized societies today via the gut-brain-microbiota axis. Studies have paid particular attention to the diversity of the microbiota, the specific function and abundance of bacteria, and the production of metabolites. In this narrative review, we focus specifically on diet, physical activity/exercise, substance use, and sleep in the context of the emerging adult. We propose that this is a crucial period for establishing a stable and more resilient microbiome for optimal health into adulthood. Recommendations will be made about future research into possible behavioral adjustments that may be beneficial to endorse during this critical period to reduce the probability of a "dysbiotic" GM and the emergence and severity of mental health concerns.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdolescentAdultAgedBrainHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMental HealthPituitary-Adrenal SystemYoung Adultadolescentemerging adultenvironmental exposuregut–brain–microbiota axismental health/ethnologymicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID35743087
PMCPMC9223871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.