Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35742719›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Medication Knowledge and Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Brunei Darussalam: A Pioneer Study in Brunei Darussalam.

Najwa Hazwani Muhammad Haskani, Hui Poh Goh, Daniel Vui Teck Wee, Andi Hermansyah, Khang Wen Goh, Long Chiau Ming

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Najwa Hazwani Muhammad HaskaniPAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.
Hui Poh GohPAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0002-0480-399X
Daniel Vui Teck WeePharmacy Department, Suri Seri Begawan Hospital, Kuala Belait KA1131, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0001-8993-2514
Andi HermansyahDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
Khang Wen GohFaculty of Data Sciences and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6686-7019
Long Chiau MingPAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0002-6971-1383
Universiti Brunei Darussalam · BNAirlangga University · IDINTI International University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe present study measured the medication knowledge and medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes in Brunei Darussalam. Demographic details and diabetes knowledge were also evaluated.

methodsA cross-sectional study conducted via the administration of a structured questionnaire consisting of 4 sections via a face-to-face interview.

resultsA total of 118 participants were interviewed. A majority of the participants were aged 40 years or above (106, 89.8%). The mean number of total medications that the participants were taking was 7.36 ± 2.87 and the mean number of antidiabetic medications was 2.39 ± 1.06. As for the antidiabetic therapy, the largest proportion of the participants were taking oral antidiabetic medications only (87, 73.73%). In the diabetes knowledge section of the questionnaire, more than half of the participants (63, 53.34%) scored higher than the acquired mean score. Family history, education level, and total medications taken were significantly correlated with diabetes knowledge. However, in the medication knowledge section of the questionnaire, the mean score (3.37 ± 1.38) was below the intended score for good knowledge. Medication knowledge has been significantly associated with gender, family history and total medications taken. A majority of the participants reported non-adherence (74, 62.71%) due to various reasons. In this study, those of the Malay race were significantly correlated with adherence to their medication regimen. This study also revealed that there is no significant relationship between diabetes knowledge, medication knowledge and medication adherence.

conclusionsThe present study provides insights in regard to patients with type 2 diabetes in Brunei Darussalam and their knowledge towards the disease as well as their medications. Despite the lack of significance between the variables, the rate of non-adherence is still alarming. Further studies are required to better understand the barriers to non-adherence in these patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2BruneiCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMedication AdherenceHypoglycemic Agentsglycemic controlHbA1cmedication adherencemedication knowledgetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID35742719
PMCPMC9224316
OpenAlexW4283066463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.