Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35742661›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Pharmaceutical Payments to Japanese Board-Certified Infectious Disease Specialists: A Four-Year Retrospective Analysis of Payments from 92 Pharmaceutical Companies between 2016 and 2019.

Anju Murayama, Sae Kamamoto, Hiroaki Saito, Kohki Yamada, Divya Bhandari, Iori Shoji, Hanano Mamada, Moe Kawashima, Erika Yamashita, Eiji Kusumi and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Trend in industry payments to infectious disease physicians in the United States: a seven-year analysis of nonresearch payments from the Open Payments Database between 2014 and 2020.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anju MurayamaMedical Governance Research Institute, Minato-ku 108-0074, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4279-4748
Sae KamamotoMedical Governance Research Institute, Minato-ku 108-0074, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki SaitoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sendai Kosei Hospital, Sendai City 980-0873, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0824-454X
Kohki YamadaMedical Governance Research Institute, Minato-ku 108-0074, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4798-6535
Divya BhandariMedical Governance Research Institute, Minato-ku 108-0074, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7720-9150
Iori ShojiMedical Governance Research Institute, Minato-ku 108-0074, Tokyo, Japan.
Hanano MamadaMedical Governance Research Institute, Minato-ku 108-0074, Tokyo, Japan.
Moe KawashimaMedical Governance Research Institute, Minato-ku 108-0074, Tokyo, Japan.
Erika YamashitaMedical Governance Research Institute, Minato-ku 108-0074, Tokyo, Japan.
Eiji KusumiNavitas Clinic Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku 160-0022, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5188-9530
Toyoaki SawanoDepartment of Surgery, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki City 972-8322, Fukushima, Japan.
Binaya SapkotaNobel College Faculty of Health Sciences, Pokhara University, Kathmandu 33700, Nepal.
Tetsuya TanimotoMedical Governance Research Institute, Minato-ku 108-0074, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiko OzakiMedical Governance Research Institute, Minato-ku 108-0074, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-9657
Medical Governance Research Institute · JPJyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation · JPHamamatsu University · JPPokhara University · NPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsConflict of interest with pharmaceutical companies is one of the most concerned issues in infectious diseases. However, there is a lack of whole picture of detailed payments in Japan.

methodsThis retrospective study assessed financial relationships between pharmaceutical companies and all infectious disease specialists board-certified by the Japanese Association for Infectious Disease, using publicly disclosed payment data from 92 major pharmaceutical companies. Descriptive analyses were conducted for the payments. Payment trends were examined by the generalized estimating equations.

resultsOf 1614 board-certified infection disease specialists, 1055 (65.4%) received a total of $17,784,070 payments, corresponding to 21,680 contracts between 2016 and 2019. The mean ± SD and median (interquartile range: IQR) were $16,857 ± $45,010 and $3183 ($938-$11,250) in payments. All board executive members of Japanese Association of Infectious Disease received higher payments averaging $163,792. There were no significant changes in payments per specialist (annual change rate: -1.4% [95% CI: -4.7-2.3%],

conclusionThere were substantial financial relationships between pharmaceutical companies and board-certified infectious disease specialists in Japan. Furthermore, high ranked specialists such as those in the executive board had stronger financial ties with the companies.

Indexed as

Conflict of InterestDrug IndustryDisclosureJapanPharmaceutical PreparationsRetrospective StudiesPharmaceutical Preparationsboard-certified infectious disease specialistsconflicts of interestJapanpharmaceutical paymentsphysician payment

Identifiers

PMID35742661
PMCPMC9223711
OpenAlexW4283014427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.