Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35742342›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Estimating the Impact of Air Pollution on Healthcare-Seeking Behaviour by Applying a Difference-in-Differences Method to Syndromic Surveillance Data.

Roger Morbey, Gillian Smith, Karen Exley, André Charlett, Daniela de Angelis, Sally Harcourt, Felipe Gonzalez, Iain Lake, Alec Dobney, Alex Elliot

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roger MorbeyReal-Time Syndromic Surveillance Team, Field Service, UK Health Security Agency, Birmingham B2 4BH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8543-477X
Gillian SmithReal-Time Syndromic Surveillance Team, Field Service, UK Health Security Agency, Birmingham B2 4BH, UK.
Karen ExleyChemicals and Toxicology Science, UK Health Security Agency, London SE1 8UG, UK.
André CharlettStatistics, Modelling and Economics, Analytics and Data Science, UK Health Security Agency, London NW9 5EQ, UK.
Daniela de AngelisStatistics, Modelling and Economics, Analytics and Data Science, UK Health Security Agency, London NW9 5EQ, UK.
Sally HarcourtReal-Time Syndromic Surveillance Team, Field Service, UK Health Security Agency, Birmingham B2 4BH, UK.
Felipe GonzalezSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Iain LakeSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Alec DobneyChemicals and Toxicology Science, UK Health Security Agency, London SE1 8UG, UK.
Alex ElliotReal-Time Syndromic Surveillance Team, Field Service, UK Health Security Agency, Birmingham B2 4BH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6414-3065
UK Health Security Agency · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syndromic surveillance data were used to estimate the direct impact of air pollution on healthcare-seeking behaviour, between 1 April 2012 and 31 December 2017. A difference-in-differences approach was used to control for spatial and temporal variations that were not due to air pollution and a meta-analysis was conducted to combine estimates from different pollution periods. Significant increases were found in general practitioner (GP) out-of-hours consultations, including a 98% increase (2-386, 95% confidence interval) in acute bronchitis and a 16% (3-30) increase in National Health Service (NHS) 111 calls for eye problems. However, the numbers involved are small; for instance, roughly one extra acute bronchitis consultation in a local authority on a day when air quality is poor. These results provide additional information for healthcare planners on the impacts of localised poor air quality. However, further work is required to identify the separate impact of different pollutants.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionBronchitisAcute DiseaseHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CareSentinel SurveillanceState MedicineAir Pollutantsair pollutionepidemiologyhealth burdenpublic healthsyndromic surveillance

Identifiers

PMID35742342
PMCPMC9222304
OpenAlexW4282046069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.